Tennessee had failed to redraw it's districts in 60 years despite population shift. A voter sued, saying this diluted his vote under the 14th amendment. North Carolina's creation of a majority-minority congressional district with the intent of electing a black representative violated the Equal Protection Clause, but would be allowed if strict scrutiny's "compelling state interest" requirement was satisfied Gideon broke into a pool house and requested council, but was denied and convicted. Gideon wrote directly to the supreme court for an appeal McDonald wanted to have a gun in Chicago despite legal restrictions

Tennessee had failed to redraw it's districts in 60 years despite population shift. A voter sued, saying this diluted his vote under the 14th amendment. McDonald wanted to have a gun in Chicago despite legal restrictions Amish families wanted to pull their children out of school after 8th grade, despite Wisconsin law saying otherwise Marbury wasn't given his commission by madison and he sued. The court was new and feared if they told Jefferson to hand over the commission, it would make the court look weak. They spun the case and made it about judicial review

Tinker v DeMoines independent School District New york times co v. US Brown v. Board of Education McDonald v. Chicago

Brown v. Board of Education Shaw v. Reno Baker v. Carr Engel v. Vitale

Roe v. Wade Citizens United v. FEC Gideon v. Wainwright Tinker v DeMoines independent School District