a claim by the president or a member of the executive branch that information or documents after listening to constituents, elected representatives vote based on their own opinions A law that makes a person guilty of a crime without a trial, it's unconstitutional Services preformed by an elected official for constituents

Delegate Representation bench trial Political party Executive agreement

national laws supersedes all other laws passed by states the idea that societies are divided along class lines and that an upper-class elite will rule, authority given the courts to review the constitutionality of acts by the executive, states, or the a consistent set of beliefs about politics and public policy that sets the framework for evaluating

direct majority or minority party strategy and decisions in the House and Senate action by the president that does not require the approval of Congress; subject to judicial review when a minority party wins by building a new coalition of voters that continues over successive voting for candidates all of the same party

Federal grants for specific purposes, such as building an airport states are prohibited from unreasonably discriminating against residents of other a group of private citizens whose goal is to influence and shape public policy rule that evidence acquired as a result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person