until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech? Did Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause? 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first

5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional 6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger During World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)

Citizens United v. FEC ruling Tinker v. Des Moines facts Schenck v. US clause Brown v. Board of Education impact

5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech? 1st Amendment Establishment Clause 14th amendment equal protection clause

unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819) 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first