Quiz on Honors bio chapter 8

#1 Which of the following terms matches the definition?

Completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide.

Fermentation Anabolism citric acid cycle Cytochromes

#2 Which of the following definitions matches the term?

Anaerobic

series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions Process that does not require oxygen Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen parent drug more polar metabolite

#3 Which of the following definitions matches the term?

FAD

electron carrier involved in glycolysis Process that requires oxygen A metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle

#4 Which of the following definitions matches the term?

prepartory reaction

parent drug more polar metabolite parent drug more polar metabolite Completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide. A metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP

#5 Which of the following definitions matches the term?

Glycolysis

A metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP Process by which a Hydrogen pump pumps protons into the thylakoid membrane. H+ passively flows through the ATP synthase which leads to the creation of ATP. electron carrier involved in glycolysis series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions

#6 Determine if the following combination is true or false.

NAD+

proteins that play a key role in electron transport chains in mitochondria and chloroplasts

True

False

#7 Determine if the following combination is true or false.

cellular respiration

Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen

True

False

#8 Determine if the following combination is true or false.

Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.

True

False

#9 Determine if the following combination is true or false.

Aerobic

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

True

False

#10 Determine if the following combination is true or false.

Anabolism

amount of oxygen requirement to oxidize lactic acid produced anaerobically during strenous muscle activity.

True

False

Section 1: Multiple Choice questions

Completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide.

Anaerobic

FAD

prepartory reaction

Glycolysis

Section 2: True/false questions

NAD+

proteins that play a key role in electron transport chains in mitochondria and chloroplasts

cellular respiration

Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen

Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.

Aerobic

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

Anabolism

amount of oxygen requirement to oxidize lactic acid produced anaerobically during strenous muscle activity.

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