In 1500s to 1600s about 50 thousand women were killed for being witches. Caused by patriarchal beliefs (women are too weak to resist the devil) Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism A treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that let each prince choose the religion of their kingdom (only Protestant or catholic) Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding

the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots in France Allowed people to buy their salvation

Land ownership important, wealth important, religion, and patriarchy (less in rural areas) called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw. Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening. Banks began handling so much money, new techniques were developed to keep track of it. Double entry booking was a way of keeping track of everyone’s debts and bank balance.

French Protestants Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window. favoritism to relatives Land ownership important, wealth important, religion, and patriarchy (less in rural areas)

Predestination 30 years war: Bohemian Phase (1618-1625) Massacre of Vassy Massacre of Vassy