Battle of White Mountain (1620) St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Edict of Nantes Roman Inquisition

Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening. King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor

Peace of Augsburg Council of Trent Massacre of Vassy Danish Phase (1625-1629)

Land ownership important, wealth important, religion, and patriarchy (less in rural areas) Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window. King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war the buying and selling of church offices

Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war Allowed people to buy their salvation