Battle of White Mountain (1620) Witch hunts Council of Trent St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

A Protestant sect that believed only adults could make a free choice regarding religion; they also advocated pacifism, separation of church and state, and democratic church organization. Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw.

Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening. Allowed people to buy their salvation Used this war as an excuse to fight the Habsburgs in Spain in order to assure that they would not rebound from the Protestant defeats A Catholic court that inquired into the beliefs of people to see if they were heretics

Helped start the 30 years war because he challenged the catholic absolutism of the holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window. Where they would put you if you broke the law. Your arms and legs are restrained and anyone in town can throw things at you. A treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that let each prince choose the religion of their kingdom (only Protestant or catholic)

document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots in France Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war A Catholic court that inquired into the beliefs of people to see if they were heretics King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war