In 1500s to 1600s about 50 thousand women were killed for being witches. Caused by patriarchal beliefs (women are too weak to resist the devil) document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots in France the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding

Helped start the 30 years war because he challenged the catholic absolutism of the holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots in France the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor

Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening. the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war

30 years war: Bohemian Phase (1618-1625) Defenestration of Prague Edict of Nantes St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war Catholics defeated the Protestants and reestablished Catholicism (bohemian phase) Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation Marks the point at which the war extended beyond the borders of the Holy Roman Empire and became a proper European war. King gustavus Adolphus, a brilliant strategist scored major victories for the Protestants, with aid from France.