Danish Phase (1625-1629) Council of Trent Double entry book keeping St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

Helped start the 30 years war because he challenged the catholic absolutism of the holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw. Banks began handling so much money, new techniques were developed to keep track of it. Double entry booking was a way of keeping track of everyone’s debts and bank balance.

Banks began handling so much money, new techniques were developed to keep track of it. Double entry booking was a way of keeping track of everyone’s debts and bank balance. Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening. In 1500s to 1600s about 50 thousand women were killed for being witches. Caused by patriarchal beliefs (women are too weak to resist the devil) A Catholic court that inquired into the beliefs of people to see if they were heretics

Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation French Protestants Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window.

Catholics defeated the Protestants and reestablished Catholicism (bohemian phase) Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war Used this war as an excuse to fight the Habsburgs in Spain in order to assure that they would not rebound from the Protestant defeats King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war