St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Predestination Massacre of Vassy French Phase (1635-1648)

the buying and selling of church offices favoritism to relatives Marks the point at which the war extended beyond the borders of the Holy Roman Empire and became a proper European war. King gustavus Adolphus, a brilliant strategist scored major victories for the Protestants, with aid from France. the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor

Used this war as an excuse to fight the Habsburgs in Spain in order to assure that they would not rebound from the Protestant defeats Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening. Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window.

favoritism to relatives members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening. Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window.

Witch hunts Hugenots Frederick 1st Massacre of Vassy