a trade route that exchanged goods between the West Indies, the American colonies, and West Africa Jean Colbert, king Louis 14th’s finance minister implemented mercantilist policies to reduce France’s debt, improve domestic industry, expand colonial holdings, and created a favorable balance of trade. King Louis 14 wars undid these improvement Parliament restores the monarchy after the protectorate and appoints Charles 2nd. A war fought over the Spanish throne. Louis XIV wanted it for his grandson and fought a war against the Dutch, English, and the Holy Roman who wanted to maintain the balance of power.

Hundreds of thousands fled, robbing France of its healthy merchant class Oliver Cromwell captured King Charles I and did away with political opposition in parliament, and then had King Charles beheaded. Parliaments army in the English civl war led by Oliver Cromwell Doctrine that states that the right of ruling comes from God and not people's consent

Rump Parliament English civl war causes Military impact of balance of power wars Colombian exchange impact on the agricultural revolution

Included provisions for parliament, not the monarch to levy taxes. Stipulated that when parliament made a law, it couldn't be overturned by the monarch Mary and William of orange offered the throne by parliament to replace James II (successor to Charles II), after he fled. Peaceful* transfer of power. Ended divine right of kings and English bill of rights Tried to shape Russian culture to fit the image of Western Europe. Ex: Beard tax Made sure seeds were planted at exact intervals and made sure they were covered with dirt

mechanical hoe Hugenots flee France consumer culture Glorious Revolution (1688)