spinning machine powered by water wheel, invented by Richard Arkwright A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. The 30 years war weakened the influence of the Catholic Church and the growing merchant class wanted more stability. Jean Colbert, king Louis 14th’s finance minister implemented mercantilist policies to reduce France’s debt, improve domestic industry, expand colonial holdings, and created a favorable balance of trade. King Louis 14 wars undid these improvement

Glorious Revolution (1688) Divine Right of Kings Jean Colbert's mercantilist policies New Model Army

Before factories, goods during the Industrial Revolution were mainly made in peoples homes through the putting out system Increased the efficiency with which weeds were removed from the soil Nations who expanded their military found themselves on the winning side of balance of power. Started an arms race as France, Sweden and others rapidly expanded their military after the 30 years war The republic in England established by Oliver Cromwell, though in reality, it was a military dictatorship

Before becoming king of England with Mary, he led the Calvinist revolt against Spain in the Netherlands in the 80 years war Mary and William of orange offered the throne by parliament to replace James II (successor to Charles II), after he fled. Peaceful* transfer of power. Ended divine right of kings and English bill of rights Included provisions for parliament, not the monarch to levy taxes. Stipulated that when parliament made a law, it couldn't be overturned by the monarch Before factories, goods during the Industrial Revolution were mainly made in peoples homes through the putting out system

The intendant system Colombian exchange impact on the agricultural revolution Absolutism Hugenots flee France