War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713) 80 Years War (1568-1648) Absolutism causes Jean Colbert's mercantilist policies

Parliaments army in the English civl war led by Oliver Cromwell Mary and William of orange offered the throne by parliament to replace James II (successor to Charles II), after he fled. Peaceful* transfer of power. Ended divine right of kings and English bill of rights Lower prices thanks to Industrial Revolution, agricultural Revolution, and the slave trade made many new things affordable for middle class Europeans, who started buying more stuff King Louis the 14th relocated many nobles to his palace at Versailles where he could keep an eye on them and demand their loyalty.

Parliaments army in the English civl war led by Oliver Cromwell A war fought over the Spanish throne. Louis XIV wanted it for his grandson and fought a war against the Dutch, English, and the Holy Roman who wanted to maintain the balance of power. Parliament restores the monarchy after the protectorate and appoints Charles 2nd. Nations who expanded their military found themselves on the winning side of balance of power. Started an arms race as France, Sweden and others rapidly expanded their military after the 30 years war

Included provisions for parliament, not the monarch to levy taxes. Stipulated that when parliament made a law, it couldn't be overturned by the monarch Before factories, goods during the Industrial Revolution were mainly made in peoples homes through the putting out system Mary and William of orange offered the throne by parliament to replace James II (successor to Charles II), after he fled. Peaceful* transfer of power. Ended divine right of kings and English bill of rights Said by Louis the 14th, the absolute ruler of france

80 Years War (1568-1648) Rump Parliament Hugenots flee France Military impact of balance of power wars