Klemens von Metternich Concert of Europe Anarchism Industrialization

Customs union which put a huge tariff on trade beyond member states, and promoted free trade within those German states. Allowed the small German states to compete economically with large unified countries like Great Britain and France Worked to suppress liberal and nationalist movements in the German states. Outlawed nationalist organizations, forcibly dissolved student organizations, and removed liberal college professors. Teaches that all forms of governmental authority were unnecessary and should be overthrown and replaced with a society based on voluntary cooperation British conservative that argued that authority and hierarchy was part of the natural order of the universe and if those are in place, everything is chill. Didn’t think people were capable of governing themselves.

Middle class leisure culture October Manifesto (1905) Reasons for industrialization in Britain Temerance Movement

October Manifesto (1905) Reasons for industrialization in Britain Newcomen steam engine Joseph de Maistre

A French conservative that initially supported the revolution, but he opposed it because of the violence and the attitudes towards religion. He opposed the secularization of France. He said authority should be rooted in religious and moral principles and wanted the monarchy back. Thanks to industrialization, Prussia became the most powerful German state thanks to its coal and iron deposits and state funded efforts to build things like railways. They also created the Zollverein agreement. This led to a unified Germany under Prussian leadership in 1871. Designed to pump water out of the coal mines to increase production. Between 1870 and 1914, a second wave of industrialization spread throughout Europe. Main building material became steel instead of iron, and the main fuel source became gasoline and electricity rather than coal and steam.