Irish potato famine French industrialization Temerance Movement Newcomen steam engine

Factory act Zollverein agreement Steam engine Joseph de Maistre

Tzar Alexander 2nd's reforms Reasons for industrialization in Britain Socialism Revolution of 1905 (Russia)

Industrialization led to the development of self-conscious classes because there was a very clear division of labor. Overcrowding in tenements lead to the spread of diseases. Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. History obeys laws, moves through patterns and stages until it reaches its ultimate goal. Driving force of history was class structure Transition from agrarian economies to economies based on the manufacture of goods. Done in factories with specialization Thanks to industrialization, Prussia became the most powerful German state thanks to its coal and iron deposits and state funded efforts to build things like railways. They also created the Zollverein agreement. This led to a unified Germany under Prussian leadership in 1871.

Allowed steel to be mass-produced. And it was stronger and more resistant to rust. Industrialization took hold in France much later than Britain because of its relative lack of coal and iron deposits. Between 1870 and 1914, a second wave of industrialization spread throughout Europe. Main building material became steel instead of iron, and the main fuel source became gasoline and electricity rather than coal and steam. Russians appreciated a better economy, but many were still living in absolute poverty under an authoritarian tzar. Peasant uprisings, the nobles lack of power, and lack of industrialization led to revolution. The people demanded a more liberal government which then led to the October manifesto