Socialism Temerance Movement Impacts of railroads Industrialization

Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. History obeys laws, moves through patterns and stages until it reaches its ultimate goal. Driving force of history was class structure New constitution created a strong executive. Napoleon's nephew was elected and became France's first president. He gained power and eventually was crowned emperor Napoleon III in 1870 An ideology that calls for the redistribution of society's wealth and resources. Reaction to inequality in the Industrial Revolution Customs union which put a huge tariff on trade beyond member states, and promoted free trade within those German states. Allowed the small German states to compete economically with large unified countries like Great Britain and France

Middle class needed places to relax and spend their time, while their workers were working. New parks, theaters, and sporting events Raw materials (colonial empire), excellent transportation system via canals and rivers and later railroads, rise of capitalism, incentives for inventors (government rewards for new inventions), favorable government policies The tzar claimed divine right to rule, used secret police to crush dissent, and upheld surfdom. British conservative that argued that authority and hierarchy was part of the natural order of the universe and if those are in place, everything is chill. Didn’t think people were capable of governing themselves.

Communist Manifesto Companionate marriage Newcomen steam engine Bessemer process

2nd wave of industrialization Nobility’s opposition to industrialization German Social Democratic Party Companionate marriage