A way of organizing a complex administrative structure with responsibility for carrying out the day to day tasks of organizations.
the belief that judges should have freedom in interpreting the Constitution
a consistent set of beliefs by groups or individuals
a judicial philosophy that holds that courts have a more expansive role to play in shaping public
a temporary committee of Congress set up for a specific purpose that is outside the scope of the
Congress's authority to review a new federal regulation enacted by a regulatory agency and
Pocket veto
Open primarya primary election in which an individual does not have to be a registered voter in a particular party to
Front loading
tests the public reaction to policy or appointments by releasing information to the media and gauging
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Boost!
Prospective votinga method of evaluating candidates in which voters focus on candidates' positions on issues
Superdelegatesparty officials in the Democratic Party who attend the national convention without having to run in
the view that justices should base decisions on a narrow interpretation of the Constitution
Conservativea person whose political views favor more local, limited government, fewer government regulations,
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Standing committeea permanent committee of Congress that deals with legislation and oversight in a broad policy
interest groups compete in the political arena with each promoting its own policy
Realigning electionwhen a minority party wins by building a new coalition of voters that continues over successive
Exclusionary rulerule that evidence acquired as a result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person
Frozen!
Frozen!
Mandatesrequirements imposed by the national government on state and local governments to comply with federal
Limited government
Government corporation
Block grantsFederal funds given to states in broad policy areas with few restrictions
Party machinea political organization, typically at the local level, that wielded considerable power through its ability
the practice of government officials becoming lobbyists for the industries or companies they were
Anti-Federalists
Split-ticket voting
basic principle of US government which holds that the people are the source of all governmental
amicus curiaeA brief submitted to the court by an interested third party that outlines their position or issues it thinks are important in the case. It literally means "friend of the court"
adminstrative discretionThe flexibility a federal agency can exercise in implementing legislation through its rules and regulations. The Authority delegated to bureaucrats
Executive orderaction by the president that does not require the approval of Congress; subject to judicial review
Frozen!
Frozen!
agenda settingDetermining which public-policy questions will be debated or considered.
Constitutional freedoms guaranteed to all citizens
Limited governmenta governing or controlling body whose power exists only within predefined limits that are
Slanderfalse verbal statements about others that harm their reputation
Pluralist theory of democracy
Privileges and immunities clause
Elite theory of democracythe idea that societies are divided along class lines and that an upper-class elite will rule,
selective incorporationapplication of portions of the Bill of Rights to the states under the 14th Amendment
Frozen!
Frozen!
Political socialization
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Boost!
Good-faith exception
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Boost!
blanket primarya primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties
Precedentstandards or guides based on prior decisions that serve as a rule for settling similar disputes
national laws supersedes all other laws passed by states
Popular sovereigntybasic principle of US government which holds that the people are the source of all governmental
Dealigning electionparty loyalty becomes less important to voters, and they vote for the other party candidate or
Open primarya primary election in which an individual does not have to be a registered voter in a particular party to
Unitary system
Political culturea set of basic values and beliefs about one's country or government that is shared by most citizens
Split-ticket votingvoting for candidates from more than one party in the same election
Ideologya consistent set of beliefs by groups or individuals
Judicial restraintholds that the Court should avoid taking the initiative on social and political questions, operating
voluntary association of people who seek to control the government through common principles, based
Progressive tax
Federalists
Full faith and credit clausesays that states are required to recognize the laws and legal documents of other states
Regressive tax
Senatorial courtesythe practice of allowing senators from the president's party who represent the state where a