Baker v. Carr questionCan the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
McDonald v. Chicago factsThe Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
14th amendment equal protection clause
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
McCulloch v. Maryland facts
Schenck v. US factsDuring World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
Gideon v. Wainwright questionDoes the 6th Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases extend to defendants in state courts, even in cases in which the death penalty is not at issue?
Baker v. Carr facts
Tinker v. Des Moines impactstudents have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Marbury v. Madison clause
5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
Engel v. Vitale impactSchool sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Shaw v. Reno question
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Engel v. Vitale factsPublic schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
McCulloch v. Maryland questionDoes the federal government have implied powers?
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you
McDonald v. Chicago questionDoes the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
Roe v. Wade clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder question
Roe v. Wade impact
Wisconsin v. Yoder facts
US v. Lopez clauseCommerce Clause
Schenck v. US factsDuring World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
Frozen!
Frozen!
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
Engel v. Vitale ruling6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
McCulloch v. Maryland impact
McDonald v. Chicago questionDoes the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
Schenck v. US impact
a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
Tinker v. Des Moines clause
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
New York Times v. US ruling
In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
states cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Schenck v. US clause
necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Roe v. Wade facts
Boost!
Boost!
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Boost!
Boost!
Wisconsin v. Yoder impact
14th amendment equal protection clause
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
US v. Lopez clause
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Did Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
US v. Lopez factsLopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
unanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
Citizens United v. FEC factsBCRA law banned Citizens United from showing an ad they made casting Hilary Clinton in a negative light calling it "electioneering" and thus against the BCRA. Citizens United appealed that the ad fell under their right to free speech and thus the BCRA was unconstitutional (2010)