Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
14th amendment equal protection clause
Baker v. Carr impactestablishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
McCulloch v. Maryland impact
New York Times v. US questioncan the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
McCulloch v. Maryland questionDoes the federal government have implied powers?
US v. Lopez clauseCommerce Clause
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Engel v. Vitale clause
Schenck v. US impactuntil it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Tinker v. Des Moines impactstudents have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
US v. Lopez ruling
6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Citizens United v. FEC factsBCRA law banned Citizens United from showing an ad they made casting Hilary Clinton in a negative light calling it "electioneering" and thus against the BCRA. Citizens United appealed that the ad fell under their right to free speech and thus the BCRA was unconstitutional (2010)
Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Schenck v. US facts
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Wisconsin v. Yoder impactreligion trumps schooling
Engel v. Vitale ruling6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
6th amendment, right to an attorney
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Shaw v. Reno factsIn an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Marbury v. Madison questionDo the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
Engel v. Vitale ruling
Engel v. Vitale impactSchool sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
Does the federal government have implied powers?
14th amendment equal protection clause
Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Marbury V. Madison impactestablished judicial review
Brown v. Board of Education ruling9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Baker v. Carr factsIn Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Schenck v. US questionDid Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Roe v. Wade questionDoes the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
US v. Lopez clause
Engel v. Vitale factsPublic schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
McCulloch v. Maryland facts
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Schenck v. US clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
McDonald v. Chicago clause2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)