Shaw v. Reno factsIn an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
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5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Tinker v. Des Moines questionDoes banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
McDonald v. Chicago question
Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
14th amendment equal protection clause
a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Schenck v. US clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Brown v. Board of Education ruling9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Wisconsin v. Yoder impactreligion trumps schooling
Roe v. Wade ruling
Schenck v. US questionDid Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
Gideon v. Wainwright rulingunanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
Do state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Citizens United v. FEC impact
6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
14th amendment equal protection clause
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
Marbury V. Madison impact
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Engel v. Vitale impactSchool sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
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BCRA law banned Citizens United from showing an ad they made casting Hilary Clinton in a negative light calling it "electioneering" and thus against the BCRA. Citizens United appealed that the ad fell under their right to free speech and thus the BCRA was unconstitutional (2010)
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Gideon v. Wainwright question
McDonald v. Chicago factsThe Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Baker v. Carr ruling6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
Schenck v. US question
Roe v. Wade question
Brown v. Board of Education ruling9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Engel v. Vitale impact
Shaw v. Reno facts
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Schenck v. US clause
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
McCulloch v. Maryland ruling
Schenck v. US factsDuring World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder questionDid Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
US v. Lopez clauseCommerce Clause
Shaw v. Reno clause
appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
McDonald v. Chicago questionDoes the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?