9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Brown v. Board of Education clause
Baker v. Carr impact
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Tinker v. Des Moines clause
free speech clause
Roe v. Wade impact
Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
McDonald v. Chicago impact
states cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Marbury v. Madison question
US v. Lopez ruling
Marbury v. Madison ruling
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Roe v. Wade clause
a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Citizens United v. FEC question
Does a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
Gideon v. Wainwright clause
6th amendment, right to an attorney
New York Times v. US impact
Engel v. Vitale ruling
6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
Schenck v. US impact
until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
claims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation
Engel v. Vitale facts
Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
US v. Lopez question
Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Tinker v. Des Moines question
Does banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
McDonald v. Chicago question
Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
Citizens United v. FEC impact
used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
Roe v. Wade question
US v. Lopez clause
Commerce Clause
McCulloch v. Maryland facts
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Wisconsin v. Yoder impact
Engel v. Vitale impact
Wisconsin v. Yoder facts
For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Tinker v. Des Moines impact
students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
