McCulloch v. Maryland questionDoes the federal government have implied powers?
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Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
14th amendment equal protection clause
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
1st Amendment freedom of speech
McCulloch v. Maryland facts
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
Gideon v. Wainwright questionDoes the 6th Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases extend to defendants in state courts, even in cases in which the death penalty is not at issue?
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
unanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Brown v. Board of Education facts
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Citizens United v. FEC impactused as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Engel v. Vitale questionDoes the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
McCulloch v. Maryland clause
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
US v. Lopez clause
New York Times v. US ruling6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Engel v. Vitale impact
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
6th amendment, right to an attorney
states cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
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McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Shaw v. Reno question
Shaw v. Reno clause
Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion
Schenck v. US factsDuring World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Schenck v. US clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
Engel v. Vitale question
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Citizens United v. FEC impact
Baker v. Carr facts
The Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
Wisconsin v. Yoder questionDid Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?
Brown v. Board of Education ruling
New York Times v. US facts
5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
New York Times v. US ruling6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
Marbury v. Madison question
Engel v. Vitale impact
2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Schenck v. US ruling
Tinker v. Des Moines questionDoes banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing