Schenck v. US impactuntil it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Engel v. Vitale ruling
Shaw v. Reno clause14th amendment equal protection clause
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling
McDonald v. Chicago question
US v. Lopez impact
Shaw v. Reno impactclaims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation
Tinker v. Des Moines facts
Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
Wisconsin v. Yoder facts
5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
Do state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Roe v. Wade questionDoes the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
McCulloch v. Maryland clause
Baker v. Carr questionCan the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Marbury v. Madison questionDo the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
McCulloch v. Maryland impact
Engel v. Vitale impact
appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
McDonald v. Chicago factsThe Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause
religion trumps schooling
New York Times v. US questioncan the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
Citizens United v. FEC facts
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Schenck v. US factsDuring World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
McDonald v. Chicago clause2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
McDonald v. Chicago factsThe Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
Marbury v. Madison clauseappellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Does a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
US v. Lopez question
Shaw v. Reno clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
established judicial review
9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Baker v. Carr impactestablishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
Tinker v. Des Moines clausefree speech clause
Engel v. Vitale questionDoes the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Brown v. Board of Education facts
5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you