Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
Marbury v. Madison clauseappellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
US v. Lopez clause
Baker v. Carr questionCan the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
McCulloch v. Maryland question
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
Marbury v. Madison questionDo the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
During World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Brown v. Board of Education clause
McDonald v. Chicago facts
9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
McDonald v. Chicago ruling
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
McDonald v. Chicago questionDoes the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
Tinker v. Des Moines factsStudents were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Shaw v. Reno clause
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Baker v. Carr ruling
Roe v. Wade questionDoes the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
US v. Lopez factsLopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
New York Times v. US question
Gideon v. Wainwright facts
New York Times v. US factsThe Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
14th amendment equal protection clause
Brown v. Board of Education factsBrown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
Shaw v. Reno impact
protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
6th amendment, right to an attorney
Brown v. Board of Education ruling9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
McCulloch v. Maryland impact
US v. Lopez ruling
Tinker v. Des Moines impact
Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
Marbury V. Madison impact
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
During World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Tinker v. Des Moines clause
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Tinker v. Des Moines questionDoes banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?