Schenck v. US impact until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
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Roe v. Wade facts
Schenck v. US clause 1st Amendment freedom of speech
Does banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
Brown v. Board of Education clause
McCulloch v. Maryland facts Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
New York Times v. US impact protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
McDonald v. Chicago ruling 5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
Schenck v. US question Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
McDonald v. Chicago question
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The Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
Schenck v. US ruling unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Brown v. Board of Education ruling 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Gideon v. Wainwright clause 6th amendment, right to an attorney
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
US v. Lopez clause Commerce Clause
McDonald v. Chicago facts The Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
can the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
Marbury v. Madison question Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
Shaw v. Reno impact
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling
US v. Lopez ruling 5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
McCulloch v. Maryland impact
Marbury v. Madison ruling 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Roe v. Wade impact Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Wisconsin v. Yoder facts For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling
established judicial review
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Does a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Shaw v. Reno question Does redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
New York Times v. US clause 1st amendment freedom of press
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling 7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
McDonald v. Chicago facts
Engel v. Vitale ruling
Baker v. Carr facts In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
McDonald v. Chicago clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder question Did Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?
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14th amendment equal protection clause
Shaw v. Reno facts In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Shaw v. Reno ruling
Engel v. Vitale clause 1st Amendment Establishment Clause
Tinker v. Des Moines facts Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Brown v. Board of Education impact overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Marbury v. Madison ruling 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Schenck v. US question Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
Roe v. Wade impact Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
US v. Lopez facts
McCulloch v. Maryland clause necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Engel v. Vitale question Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
McDonald v. Chicago question
Brown v. Board of Education clause 14th amendment equal protection clause
Roe v. Wade question Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
Tinker v. Des Moines clause free speech clause
Gideon v. Wainwright impact Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Gideon v. Wainwright question
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
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