AP Gov SCOTUS duel

New York Times v. US ruling

McCulloch v. Maryland facts Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)

Schenck v. US clause 1st Amendment freedom of speech

Wisconsin v. Yoder impact

Shaw v. Reno clause

Marbury V. Madison impact established judicial review

Marbury v. Madison ruling 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first

Engel v. Vitale question Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?

McCulloch v. Maryland impact

Roe v. Wade ruling 7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion

Shaw v. Reno ruling

Baker v. Carr question Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?

Tinker v. Des Moines ruling 7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights

Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)

unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger

Wisconsin v. Yoder facts

appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III

Commerce Clause

Citizens United v. FEC impact used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech

New York Times v. US impact

Brown v. Board of Education question

Marbury v. Madison question

Tinker v. Des Moines impact students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected

US v. Lopez question Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?

Baker v. Carr facts

Roe v. Wade clause

Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion

Citizens United v. FEC clause

New York Times v. US facts The Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)

Brown v. Board of Education ruling 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause

US v. Lopez question Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?

Schenck v. US impact

Engel v. Vitale clause

7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion

Schenck v. US question

Brown v. Board of Education facts

4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first

Gideon v. Wainwright impact Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case

Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)

McCulloch v. Maryland clause necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause

Baker v. Carr question Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?

overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation

established judicial review

Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling 7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause

Brown v. Board of Education ruling

limited commerce clause, lessened federal power

McDonald v. Chicago ruling 5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states

Engel v. Vitale impact School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause

US v. Lopez ruling

New York Times v. US ruling 6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press

Gideon v. Wainwright clause 6th amendment, right to an attorney

Citizens United v. FEC question Does a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?

protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing

Engel v. Vitale facts

BCRA law banned Citizens United from showing an ad they made casting Hilary Clinton in a negative light calling it "electioneering" and thus against the BCRA. Citizens United appealed that the ad fell under their right to free speech and thus the BCRA was unconstitutional (2010)

Baker v. Carr ruling

Tinker v. Des Moines question

Schenck v. US ruling unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger

Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)

2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause

End this game?