Wisconsin v. Yoder clause 1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
Frozen!
Frozen!
free speech clause
Shaw v. Reno facts In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Citizens United v. FEC clause 1st Amendment freedom of speech
Brown v. Board of Education facts Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
New York Times v. US clause
Brown v. Board of Education ruling 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
Do state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling 7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Citizens United v. FEC impact
Brown v. Board of Education clause 14th amendment equal protection clause
Schenck v. US question
Tinker v. Des Moines impact students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
Schenck v. US clause
Roe v. Wade impact Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Roe v. Wade clause
For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
Baker v. Carr impact establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Brown v. Board of Education impact overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
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Roe v. Wade question Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
US v. Lopez ruling
New York Times v. US impact protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Schenck v. US impact until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
US v. Lopez facts Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Marbury v. Madison clause appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
Gideon v. Wainwright question
Marbury v. Madison ruling 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Marbury v. Madison question Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you
Citizens United v. FEC facts BCRA law banned Citizens United from showing an ad they made casting Hilary Clinton in a negative light calling it "electioneering" and thus against the BCRA. Citizens United appealed that the ad fell under their right to free speech and thus the BCRA was unconstitutional (2010)
Frozen!
Frozen!
Wisconsin v. Yoder facts For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Roe v. Wade facts Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Wisconsin v. Yoder question
Roe v. Wade clause a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling 7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
McDonald v. Chicago clause 2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Citizens United v. FEC ruling 5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you
Wisconsin v. Yoder impact religion trumps schooling
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
New York Times v. US clause 1st amendment freedom of press
McCulloch v. Maryland facts
Do state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
New York Times v. US facts The Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
Shaw v. Reno clause 14th amendment equal protection clause
New York Times v. US impact
5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
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Boost!
Gideon v. Wainwright clause 6th amendment, right to an attorney
Roe v. Wade question Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
Engel v. Vitale facts Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
Engel v. Vitale question
Shaw v. Reno impact
US v. Lopez clause Commerce Clause
1st Amendment freedom of speech
US v. Lopez facts
Baker v. Carr ruling 6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
McCulloch v. Maryland question Does the federal government have implied powers?
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