Roe v. Wade clause
a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Baker v. Carr clause
14th amendment equal protection clause
Gideon v. Wainwright facts
Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
New York Times v. US facts
The Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Baker v. Carr question
Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Tinker v. Des Moines facts
Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Shaw v. Reno clause
14th amendment equal protection clause
Roe v. Wade question
Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling
7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Roe v. Wade impact
Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Citizens United v. FEC facts
Brown v. Board of Education ruling
McCulloch v. Maryland facts
McCulloch v. Maryland ruling
unanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
McCulloch v. Maryland impact
established supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
McDonald v. Chicago question
Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
Marbury v. Madison ruling
students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
states cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Marbury V. Madison impact
established judicial review
Wisconsin v. Yoder facts
For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Baker v. Carr ruling
6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
The Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
Brown v. Board of Education clause
14th amendment equal protection clause
Marbury v. Madison ruling
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Engel v. Vitale impact
School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
