AP Gov SCOTUS duel

McCulloch v. Maryland clause necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause

claims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation

Wisconsin v. Yoder facts

Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?

Marbury v. Madison ruling 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first

Shaw v. Reno ruling 5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional

limited commerce clause, lessened federal power

McCulloch v. Maryland question Does the federal government have implied powers?

Marbury v. Madison clause appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III

Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)

7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion

Marbury V. Madison impact established judicial review

until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions

New York Times v. US ruling 6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press

McCulloch v. Maryland impact established supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress

Citizens United v. FEC impact used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech

Tinker v. Des Moines clause

Shaw v. Reno clause 14th amendment equal protection clause

1st Amendment Establishment Clause

Engel v. Vitale impact School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause

5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause

Citizens United v. FEC clause 1st Amendment freedom of speech

Gideon v. Wainwright clause 6th amendment, right to an attorney

Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)

Baker v. Carr facts In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)

McDonald v. Chicago clause 2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause

Baker v. Carr question Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?

McDonald v. Chicago ruling

Roe v. Wade question

unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases

McCulloch v. Maryland facts Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)

New York Times v. US impact protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing

US v. Lopez question Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?

New York Times v. US facts The Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)

McCulloch v. Maryland ruling

Schenck v. US facts

used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech

McCulloch v. Maryland clause necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause

Roe v. Wade clause a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially

McDonald v. Chicago ruling

Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954

Engel v. Vitale ruling 6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause

Gideon v. Wainwright question Does the 6th Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases extend to defendants in state courts, even in cases in which the death penalty is not at issue?

McDonald v. Chicago facts The Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)

Schenck v. US impact

US v. Lopez clause Commerce Clause

Engel v. Vitale facts Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)

Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)

Citizens United v. FEC clause

Baker v. Carr question

unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger

Marbury v. Madison ruling

students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected

Brown v. Board of Education ruling 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause

US v. Lopez ruling

Shaw v. Reno facts

religion trumps schooling

Wisconsin v. Yoder question

Does banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?

End this game?