US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Boost!
Boost!
McDonald v. Chicago questionDoes the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
Gideon v. Wainwright facts
6th amendment, right to an attorney
until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Baker v. Carr question
New York Times v. US facts
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Marbury v. Madison clauseappellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
Marbury V. Madison impact
Did Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?
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Gideon v. Wainwright rulingunanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
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Frozen!
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Frozen!
Frozen!
Shaw v. Reno clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Baker v. Carr impactestablishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
McDonald v. Chicago facts
Citizens United v. FEC clause
Brown v. Board of Education question
Tinker v. Des Moines questionDoes banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
Marbury v. Madison ruling
McCulloch v. Maryland question
Baker v. Carr ruling
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Roe v. Wade question
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Gideon v. Wainwright facts
Baker v. Carr facts
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Tinker v. Des Moines clausefree speech clause
Marbury v. Madison clause
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
McDonald v. Chicago questionDoes the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
US v. Lopez ruling
Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Citizens United v. FEC clause
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Boost!
Engel v. Vitale factsPublic schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
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Frozen!
6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
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Boost!
Gideon v. Wainwright impact
necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Frozen!
Frozen!
Wisconsin v. Yoder impactreligion trumps schooling
Marbury V. Madison impact
Citizens United v. FEC questionDoes a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
can the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
McCulloch v. Maryland questionDoes the federal government have implied powers?
1st Amendment freedom of speech
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
unanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution