McDonald v. Chicago clause2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
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Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Baker v. Carr ruling6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
Schenck v. US questionDid Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
Schenck v. US clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Shaw v. Reno factsIn an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling
US v. Lopez questionUnder the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Marbury v. Madison clause
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Baker v. Carr questionCan the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Gideon v. Wainwright questionDoes the 6th Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases extend to defendants in state courts, even in cases in which the death penalty is not at issue?
14th amendment equal protection clause
Marbury V. Madison impactestablished judicial review
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
Do state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Citizens United v. FEC ruling
protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
Shaw v. Reno impact
Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
McCulloch v. Maryland clause
7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
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Citizens United v. FEC facts
Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
14th amendment equal protection clause
McCulloch v. Maryland clause
Engel v. Vitale questionDoes the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Schenck v. US impactuntil it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Marbury v. Madison clause
Gideon v. Wainwright clause6th amendment, right to an attorney
Tinker v. Des Moines factsStudents were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
1st Amendment freedom of speech
Citizens United v. FEC impact
Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
Roe v. Wade ruling7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion
US v. Lopez questionUnder the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
McDonald v. Chicago clause2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Marbury V. Madison impactestablished judicial review
McDonald v. Chicago ruling
6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Tinker v. Des Moines question
Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Wisconsin v. Yoder questionDid Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?