Schenck v. US questionDid Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
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Engel v. Vitale impactSchool sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
McCulloch v. Maryland ruling
Baker v. Carr impact
US v. Lopez factsLopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Shaw v. Reno ruling
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
McDonald v. Chicago clause
Citizens United v. FEC ruling
US v. Lopez clauseCommerce Clause
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
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Does the federal government have implied powers?
claims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation
Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Tinker v. Des Moines clausefree speech clause
Roe v. Wade ruling7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion
Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
can the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Engel v. Vitale ruling6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling
Citizens United v. FEC impact
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
Gideon v. Wainwright question
Engel v. Vitale facts
US v. Lopez ruling5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Baker v. Carr clause
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
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Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
McDonald v. Chicago clause2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
Marbury V. Madison impact
US v. Lopez factsLopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
US v. Lopez question
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Baker v. Carr factsIn Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
Citizens United v. FEC questionDoes a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Citizens United v. FEC ruling5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you
Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
Wisconsin v. Yoder question
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Tinker v. Des Moines impactstudents have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Citizens United v. FEC facts
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first