AP Gov SCOTUS duel

Baker v. Carr impact

Gideon v. Wainwright impact Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case

Engel v. Vitale facts Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)

Shaw v. Reno clause 14th amendment equal protection clause

Schenck v. US question

Tinker v. Des Moines clause free speech clause

overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation

Shaw v. Reno ruling 5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional

Engel v. Vitale clause 1st Amendment Establishment Clause

Did Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?

unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases

Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)

Maryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)

Schenck v. US facts During World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)

Citizens United v. FEC question

Tinker v. Des Moines impact

McDonald v. Chicago ruling 5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states

Schenck v. US clause 1st Amendment freedom of speech

Roe v. Wade ruling

US v. Lopez facts

Engel v. Vitale ruling 6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause

Roe v. Wade clause a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially

necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause

Gideon v. Wainwright question Does the 6th Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases extend to defendants in state courts, even in cases in which the death penalty is not at issue?

established supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress

Shaw v. Reno facts In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)

Engel v. Vitale question Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?

Shaw v. Reno question

Marbury V. Madison impact established judicial review

Brown v. Board of Education ruling 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause

Brown v. Board of Education facts Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954

Gideon v. Wainwright ruling

religion trumps schooling

School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause

Shaw v. Reno ruling 5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional

Gideon v. Wainwright facts Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)

Schenck v. US clause

Brown v. Board of Education ruling 9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause

students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected

Roe v. Wade clause a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially

Brown v. Board of Education clause 14th amendment equal protection clause

McDonald v. Chicago clause 2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause

protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing

Does the federal government have implied powers?

McCulloch v. Maryland impact established supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress

US v. Lopez ruling 5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause

Shaw v. Reno question

Wisconsin v. Yoder question

Does the 6th Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases extend to defendants in state courts, even in cases in which the death penalty is not at issue?

can the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?

Roe v. Wade impact Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion

Baker v. Carr facts In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)

Shaw v. Reno impact claims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation

McDonald v. Chicago ruling

Tinker v. Des Moines ruling 7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights

Baker v. Carr impact establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities

US v. Lopez clause Commerce Clause

Engel v. Vitale facts

6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause

14th amendment equal protection clause

End this game?