AP Gov SCOTUS duel

Marbury V. Madison impact established judicial review

New York Times v. US facts The Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)

1st Amendment freedom of speech

Marbury v. Madison clause appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III

Roe v. Wade ruling 7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion

Schenck v. US ruling

Engel v. Vitale impact School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause

The Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)

Shaw v. Reno clause 14th amendment equal protection clause

New York Times v. US ruling 6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press

Does banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?

Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case

students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected

McCulloch v. Maryland clause necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause

McDonald v. Chicago impact

Engel v. Vitale facts Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)

Marbury v. Madison ruling 4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first

1st amendment freedom of press

Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)

established supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress

New York Times v. US impact protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing

Baker v. Carr impact establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities

McCulloch v. Maryland facts

Citizens United v. FEC ruling 5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you

Baker v. Carr ruling

Marbury v. Madison question Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?

Baker v. Carr clause 14th amendment equal protection clause

Tinker v. Des Moines clause free speech clause

Shaw v. Reno question Does redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?

Wisconsin v. Yoder facts

1st Amendment freedom of speech

1st Amendment Establishment Clause

US v. Lopez facts

Guaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case

Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954

Wisconsin v. Yoder facts For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)

Engel v. Vitale ruling 6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause

Citizens United v. FEC question Does a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?

Citizens United v. FEC facts

US v. Lopez ruling

Engel v. Vitale question

US v. Lopez clause

Gideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)

Tinker v. Des Moines ruling

Marbury v. Madison question

McDonald v. Chicago clause 2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause

used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech

Roe v. Wade clause a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially

Tinker v. Des Moines facts Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)

Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)

Engel v. Vitale facts

Schenck v. US question Did Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?

Roe v. Wade question

McCulloch v. Maryland facts

Gideon v. Wainwright ruling unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases

McCulloch v. Maryland question Does the federal government have implied powers?

Baker v. Carr clause 14th amendment equal protection clause

Brown v. Board of Education clause

McDonald v. Chicago ruling

McCulloch v. Maryland ruling

End this game?