Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Citizens United v. FEC questionDoes a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
Engel v. Vitale factsPublic schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
US v. Lopez ruling5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
14th amendment equal protection clause
Roe v. Wade clause
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
Citizens United v. FEC impactused as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
Gideon v. Wainwright question
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Roe v. Wade facts
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Frozen!
McDonald v. Chicago ruling5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Extended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Baker v. Carr impact
Frozen!
Frozen!
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
US v. Lopez questionUnder the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
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Marbury v. Madison clauseappellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
Tinker v. Des Moines questionDoes banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Engel v. Vitale ruling6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
Marbury v. Madison ruling
New York Times v. US questioncan the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
Marbury v. Madison questionDo the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Boost!
Boost!
established judicial review
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Marbury v. Madison questionDo the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
US v. Lopez factsLopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
Shaw v. Reno question
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
Marbury v. Madison clauseappellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
New York Times v. US ruling6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Tinker v. Des Moines questionDoes banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Brown v. Board of Education ruling
New York Times v. US questioncan the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Frozen!
Frozen!
Shaw v. Reno ruling
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Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
US v. Lopez clause
Roe v. Wade questionDoes the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
Tinker v. Des Moines clausefree speech clause
Citizens United v. FEC impactused as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
US v. Lopez ruling
Citizens United v. FEC ruling5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you