Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
Does the federal government have implied powers?
Shaw v. Reno impact
Citizens United v. FEC ruling
Engel v. Vitale facts
Brown v. Board of Education clause
Tinker v. Des Moines question
6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
US v. Lopez factsLopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Baker v. Carr factsIn Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
Brown v. Board of Education impactoverruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Citizens United v. FEC question
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Wisconsin v. Yoder facts
Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
unanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
McCulloch v. Maryland clausenecessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
Boost!
Boost!
Gideon v. Wainwright clause6th amendment, right to an attorney
used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
Frozen!
Frozen!
5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
Baker v. Carr factsIn Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
McCulloch v. Maryland questionDoes the federal government have implied powers?
appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Brown v. Board of Education ruling
Brown v. Board of Education facts
Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Citizens United v. FEC clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
Roe v. Wade questionDoes the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
US v. Lopez ruling5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you
Baker v. Carr impactestablishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Engel v. Vitale ruling6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
Do the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
US v. Lopez clauseCommerce Clause
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling
Boost!
Boost!
14th amendment equal protection clause
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
free speech clause
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Boost!
Boost!
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger