Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
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US v. Lopez questionUnder the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
free speech clause
Marbury v. Madison clauseappellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
Tinker v. Des Moines impact
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
The Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
US v. Lopez clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling
Schenck v. US clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Brown v. Board of Education impact
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Baker v. Carr factsIn Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Do state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
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1st Amendment freedom of speech
McCulloch v. Maryland question
Gideon v. Wainwright facts
McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
New York Times v. US question
Marbury v. Madison ruling
7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
1st Amendment freedom of speech
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overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
5:4 for Citizens United, political ads by corporations/nonprofits are protected under free speech, giving money to a campaign doesn't necessarily mean that they will be biased towards you
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religion trumps schooling
Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
1st Amendment Establishment Clause
Citizens United v. FEC impactused as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
Roe v. Wade question
New York Times v. US ruling6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
Did Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
New York Times v. US questioncan the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
6:2 for Baker, SCOTUS has the power to rule on congressional districts
Tinker v. Des Moines impact
Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Marbury v. Madison clauseappellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
Gideon v. Wainwright impactGuaranteed the right to an attorney for the poor or indigent in a state felony case
Baker v. Carr impactestablishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Engel v. Vitale impactSchool sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
Citizens United v. FEC facts
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Gideon v. Wainwright clause6th amendment, right to an attorney
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
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McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms