New York Times v. US factsThe Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Boost!
Boost!
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Brown v. Board of Education clause
In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
religion trumps schooling
US v. Lopez facts
Engel v. Vitale questionDoes the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Tinker v. Des Moines questionDoes banning the wearing of armbands in public school, as a form of protest, violate the students' freedom of speech guaranteed in the First Amendment?
Engel v. Vitale impact
Tinker v. Des Moines impactstudents have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
Marbury V. Madison impact
McDonald v. Chicago factsThe Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
Roe v. Wade ruling
Brown v. Board of Education ruling9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
1st Amendment Establishment Clause
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
used as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Marbury v. Madison clause
Baker v. Carr questionCan the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder questionDid Wisconsin's requirement that all parents send their children to school at until age 16 violate the First Amendment's free exercise clause?
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
Boost!
Boost!
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Under the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Baker v. Carr impactestablishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Citizens United v. FEC questionDoes a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
Boost!
Boost!
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Frozen!
Frozen!
McCulloch v. Maryland questionDoes the federal government have implied powers?
The Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
Marbury v. Madison questionDo the plaintiffs have a right to their commissions?
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
McDonald v. Chicago ruling
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
US v. Lopez impactlimited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Shaw v. Reno clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Engel v. Vitale questionDoes the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
US v. Lopez factsLopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
states cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Commerce Clause
Gideon v. Wainwright clause6th amendment, right to an attorney
Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Engel v. Vitale impactSchool sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
Schenck v. US impactuntil it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Frozen!
Frozen!
Wisconsin v. Yoder impactreligion trumps schooling