Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Boost!
Boost!
Schenck v. US clause
Brown v. Board of Education ruling
Engel v. Vitale ruling
US v. Lopez questionUnder the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
Engel v. Vitale impactSchool sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling
Engel v. Vitale facts
Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Frozen!
Frozen!
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Commerce Clause
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Frozen!
Wisconsin v. Yoder impactreligion trumps schooling
New York Times v. US clause1st amendment freedom of press
Marbury v. Madison ruling
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Schenck v. US impact
Shaw v. Reno factsIn an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
Baker v. Carr ruling
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
Engel v. Vitale clause1st Amendment Establishment Clause
can the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
unanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Schenck v. US question
Tinker v. Des Moines facts
US v. Lopez ruling5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
McDonald v. Chicago ruling
BCRA law banned Citizens United from showing an ad they made casting Hilary Clinton in a negative light calling it "electioneering" and thus against the BCRA. Citizens United appealed that the ad fell under their right to free speech and thus the BCRA was unconstitutional (2010)
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
Boost!
Boost!
Schenck v. US clause1st Amendment freedom of speech
Engel v. Vitale ruling6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
religion trumps schooling
Does a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Engel v. Vitale impact
McDonald v. Chicago clause2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
6th amendment, right to an attorney
Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Frozen!
Frozen!
Engel v. Vitale question
McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Schenck v. US question
students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
McDonald v. Chicago facts
unanimous for Gideon, the right to an attorney applies to felony cases
Schenck v. US impactuntil it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Shaw v. Reno impactclaims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation
New York Times v. US factsThe Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
Engel v. Vitale factsPublic schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
Marbury V. Madison impact
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
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Frozen!
Tinker v. Des Moines factsStudents were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause