Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
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claims of racial redistricting must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny. laws that results in classification by race must have a compelling state interest or a clear 14th amendment violation
Citizens United v. FEC facts
Shaw v. Reno facts
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
New York Times v. US ruling6:3 for NYTimes, except in the case of a Clear and Present danger the US government does not have the power of prior restraint over the press
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
Marbury V. Madison impactestablished judicial review
overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
US v. Lopez ruling5:4 for Lopez, the state cannot regulate guns on school property under the commerce clause
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
Brown v. Board of Education ruling9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
New York Times v. US impactprotected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Brown v. Board of Education question
Schenck v. US ruling
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Citizens United v. FEC impactused as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling
Schenck v. US impact
Shaw v. Reno clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Gideon v. Wainwright question
Brown v. Board of Education factsBrown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
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Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
New York Times v. US question
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
appellate jurisdiction clause of Article III
McCulloch v. Maryland impactestablished supremacy of federal laws and the implied powers of congress
4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
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Marbury v. Madison question
McDonald v. Chicago facts
School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
Tinker v. Des Moines impactstudents have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
McCulloch v. Maryland rulingunanimous for McCulloch, the federal government has implied powers, states can't tax a federal institution
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
established judicial review
Gideon v. Wainwright clause6th amendment, right to an attorney
McCulloch v. Maryland impact
Does the 6th Amendment's right to counsel in criminal cases extend to defendants in state courts, even in cases in which the death penalty is not at issue?
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Shaw v. Reno questionDoes redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Citizens United v. FEC impactused as precedent to declare the cap on campaign funding unconstitutional, now money=free speech
US v. Lopez questionUnder the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
Brown v. Board of Education ruling9:0 for Brown, school segregation violates the equal protection clause
US v. Lopez ruling
McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
Shaw v. Reno impact
Does the Texas laws banning abortions violate the due process clause of the fourteenth amendment and a woman's constitutional right to an abortion?
In Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
New York Times v. US factsThe Nixon administration attempted to prevent several newspapers from publishing materials belonging to a classified Defense Department study, known as the Pentagon Papers, detailing US actions in Vietnam. The president argued that prior restraint was necessary to protect national security. NYTimes sued on 1st amendment grounds (1971)
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Brown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954
Does the 2nd Amendment apply to state and local governments through the 14th Amendment's due process clause and thus prevent states from banning gun ownership?
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McCulloch v. Maryland question
Schenck v. US questionDid Schenck's conviction under the Espionage Act for criticizing the draft violate his freedom of speech?
Engel v. Vitale question
1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
Shaw v. Reno ruling5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional