4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Engel v. Vitale impact
School sponsorship of religious activities violates the establishment clause
Engel v. Vitale ruling
6:1 for Engel, since it was a public school, it does violate the establishment clause
5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
McDonald v. Chicago ruling
5:4 for McDonald, the right to bear arms applies to the states
Baker v. Carr impact
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Shaw v. Reno question
Does redrawing district lines based solely on race violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?
Baker v. Carr clause
US v. Lopez ruling
Roe v. Wade clause
a bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
New York Times v. US facts
1st amendment freedom of press
can the executive branch block the publication of classified government documents without violating the first amendment freedom of press clause?
Engel v. Vitale question
Does the reading of a nondenominational prayer at the start of the school day violate the establishment clause of the First Amendment?
Citizens United v. FEC facts
BCRA law banned Citizens United from showing an ad they made casting Hilary Clinton in a negative light calling it "electioneering" and thus against the BCRA. Citizens United appealed that the ad fell under their right to free speech and thus the BCRA was unconstitutional (2010)
2nd Amendment right to bear arms, 14th amendment due process clause
Students were suspended for wearing black armbands as a symbol to protest the Vietnam War after being told that wearing the armbands would result in punishment. Their parents sued the school system for violating the students right to free speech (1969)
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling
7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Shaw v. Reno facts
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
US v. Lopez impact
limited commerce clause, lessened federal power
Engel v. Vitale facts
Public schools in New York began the school day by having students to recite a nondenominational prayer each morning. Engel, a parent at the school sued the district for violating the establishment clause (1962)
Baker v. Carr question
Wisconsin v. Yoder ruling
7:0 for Yoder, forcing people to go to school despite a religious disagreement violated the free exercise clause
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling
Tinker v. Des Moines impact
students have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
Schenck v. US question
Schenck v. US clause
1st Amendment freedom of speech
New York Times v. US impact
protected freedom of press, government cannot stop printing
Gideon v. Wainwright facts
For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
