For religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
McDonald v. Chicago question
until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Gideon v. Wainwright question
Engel v. Vitale impact
Shaw v. Reno question
Wisconsin v. Yoder question
establishes One Person-One Vote principle which expands the rights of minorities
Can the supreme court rule on issues of legislative districts?
Shaw v. Reno clause14th amendment equal protection clause
Baker v. Carr factsIn Tennessee district boundaries were not being redrawn despite unequal spread of voters. Baker, a Tennessee citizen, sued on the grounds that the district lines made rural votes worth more than urban ones. (1962)
McDonald v. Chicago impact
7:2 for Roe, women have the right to an abortion
Citizens United v. FEC clause
Marbury v. Madison clause
Baker v. Carr ruling
Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
Tinker v. Des Moines impactstudents have free speech rights, symbolic speech is speech and protected
Roe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Roe v. Wade impactExtended the right of privacy to a woman's right to an abortion
Schenck v. US question
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Brown v. Board of Education clause14th amendment equal protection clause
McCulloch v. Maryland factsMaryland tried to tax federal banks in the state, McCulloch, the chief cashier in the Baltimore branch refused to pay. the state sued. (1819)
Lopez, a senior brought a gun to his public high school, illegal under the federal Gun Free School Zones Act. He was arrested and tried in federal court. He sued saying that regulation on state property (schools) was state business. (1995)
5:4 for Shaw, factoring race into redistricting is unconstitutional
Schenck v. US rulingunanimous for US, Schenck's encouragement of draft dodging was a clear and present danger
Wisconsin v. Yoder impact
Citizens United v. FEC question
Tinker v. Des Moines clausefree speech clause
Boost!
Boost!
In an attempt to create an additional legislative district with a majority of African-American voters, the state of North Carolina created a district connecting pockets of minority voters by nothing more than the width of the freeway. Shaw, a republican from NC, sued the US Attorney General who had forced the changes on 14th amendment violations (1993)
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
New York Times v. US clause
Tinker v. Des Moines ruling7:2 for Tinker, symbolic speech is protected under freedom of speech, students have free speech rights
Wisconsin v. Yoder clause1st Amendment Free Exercise Clause
Roe v. Wade factsRoe, a Texas resident, sought to terminate her pregnancy by abortion. Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life, Roe sued "on behalf of all women" (1973)
Engel v. Vitale facts
Gideon v. Wainwright impact
Gideon v. Wainwright ruling
until it was overturned decades later, Schenck v. US was used to uphold the Espionage Act, causing many other convictions
Marbury V. Madison impact
Baker v. Carr question
US v. Lopez ruling
Roe v. Wade clausea bunch, 9th implied rights, 14th due process especially
McDonald v. Chicago impactstates cannot infringe on the right to bear arms
14th amendment equal protection clause
Brown v. Board of Education ruling
Wisconsin v. Yoder factsFor religious reasons Amish families refused to send their children to high school citing a religious exemption, violating a Wisconsin law and were fined. They sued the state for violating their freedom of religion (1972)
Gideon v. Wainwright factsGideon was convicted for a felony in florida where there were no state laws protecting right to an attorney. in prison he researched law and sued citing violations of his 6th amendment rights (1963)
Tinker v. Des Moines clausefree speech clause
Baker v. Carr clause14th amendment equal protection clause
McDonald v. Chicago factsThe Chicago system for obtaining gun permits was so annoying that it was almost impossible to obtain one. McDonald sued Chicago for violating his 2nd amendment rights (2010)
US v. Lopez questionUnder the commerce clause, does congress have the power to regulate guns near schools?
1st Amendment Establishment Clause
overruled "sperate but equal" (from Plessy v. Ferguson) and gave legal precedent for desegregation
Brown v. Board of Education questionDo state school segregation laws violate the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment?
Citizens United v. FEC question
Schenck v. US factsDuring World War I, Schenck, secretary of the socialist party, mailed a pamphlets to draftees declaring that the Thirteenth Amendment prohibition against involuntary servitude meant that the draft was unconstitutional. He was charged with violation of the Espionage Act and sued saying that he was just exercising free speech (1919)
Marbury v. Madison ruling4:0 for Marbury, kinda. Marbury does deserve his commision, but SCOTUS shouldn't have heard the case first
Baker v. Carr impact
Brown v. Board of Education factsBrown was a student at a Topeka school. She had to travel much farther to the nearest black school than she would to the white one. With support from the NAACP Brown sued (1954