Honors bio chapter 8 duel

Glycolysis A metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP

Electron Transport Chain (ETC) series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions

electron carrier involved in glycolysis

FAD electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle

oxygen dept amount of oxygen requirement to oxidize lactic acid produced anaerobically during strenous muscle activity.

Aerobic

Anaerobic

The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.

citric acid cycle Completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide.

proteins that play a key role in electron transport chains in mitochondria and chloroplasts

Fermentation

Acetyl CoA

Anabolism

Mitocondrion Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

Chemiosmosis Process by which a Hydrogen pump pumps protons into the thylakoid membrane. H+ passively flows through the ATP synthase which leads to the creation of ATP.

Catabolism

prepartory reaction

cellular respiration

amount of oxygen requirement to oxidize lactic acid produced anaerobically during strenous muscle activity.

Chemiosmosis Process by which a Hydrogen pump pumps protons into the thylakoid membrane. H+ passively flows through the ATP synthase which leads to the creation of ATP.

Completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide.

FAD electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

Process that requires oxygen

Anaerobic Process that does not require oxygen

NAD+

Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

A catabolic process that makes a limited amount of ATP from glucose without an electron transport chain and that produces a characteristic end product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid.

prepartory reaction

substrate-level phosphorylation The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.

Acetyl CoA

cellular respiration Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen

A metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP

Metabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy.

Cytochromes

Anabolism Metabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring energy.

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