The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.
Frozen!
Frozen!
MitocondrionCell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
electron carrier involved in glycolysis
FADelectron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle
CatabolismMetabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy.
ChemiosmosisProcess by which a Hydrogen pump pumps protons into the thylakoid membrane. H+ passively flows through the ATP synthase which leads to the creation of ATP.
FermentationA catabolic process that makes a limited amount of ATP from glucose without an electron transport chain and that produces a characteristic end product, such as ethyl alcohol or lactic acid.
Anabolism
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proteins that play a key role in electron transport chains in mitochondria and chloroplasts
AerobicProcess that requires oxygen
cellular respirationProcess that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen
A metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP
prepartory reactionparent drug more polar metabolite
citric acid cycleCompletes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide.
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oxygen dept
series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions
Acetyl CoA
AnaerobicProcess that does not require oxygen
Glycolysis
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Frozen!
Process that requires oxygen
electron carrier produced during the Krebs cycle
MitocondrionCell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
prepartory reactionparent drug more polar metabolite
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high-energy electrons during ATP-generating reactions
cellular respirationProcess that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen
The enzyme-catalyzed formation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP from an intermediate substrate in catabolism.
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oxygen deptamount of oxygen requirement to oxidize lactic acid produced anaerobically during strenous muscle activity.
Metabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy.
proteins that play a key role in electron transport chains in mitochondria and chloroplasts
Anaerobic
ChemiosmosisProcess by which a Hydrogen pump pumps protons into the thylakoid membrane. H+ passively flows through the ATP synthase which leads to the creation of ATP.
Acetyl CoA
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Fermentation
NAD+electron carrier involved in glycolysis
AnabolismMetabolic pathways that construct molecules, requiring energy.
Completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to carbon dioxide.