similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
Dramatic Irony
Motif
Juxtaposition
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts
Diction
A writer's or speaker's choice of words
A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
Balanced Sentences
a sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast
The sonnet form composed of three quatrains and a final couplet written in iambic pentameter with the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg
six line stanza
Couplet
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the readers
Atmosphere
Feeling or atmosphere that writer creates for the characters
Tone
Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
Apostrophe
A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.
Boost!
Boost!
Octave
8 line stanza
Frozen!
Frozen!
Characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing
Exact Rhyme
Syncope
cutting short of words through omission of a letter or syllable. Ev'ry for every.
Inexact/Slant Rhyme
Scansion
The process of marking lines of poetry to show the type of feet and the number of feet they contain
Synecdoche
Boost!
Boost!
Omitting conjunctions
the final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are explained or resolved.
Oxymoron
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
These are words that are pronounced the same, but have different meanings.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Tercet
three line stanza
Polysyndeton
Using the same conjunction lots of times
Free Verse
Poetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme
Damning with faint praise
three periods (...) indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation
Metonymy
Balanced Sentences
a sentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast
Denouement
Chaismus
A statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed
Feeling or atmosphere that writer creates for the characters
Caesuras (or caesurae) are those slight pauses one makes as one reads verse.
Having the same word patterns pop up in one sentence
Inexact/Slant Rhyme
End Rhyme
A word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line
Assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds
Litotes
A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite; antenantiosis or moderatour
8 line stanza
Damning with faint praise
(fallacy) attacking a person by formally praising him/her, but for an achievement that should not be praised
Quatrain
A four line stanza
Boost!
Boost!
Euphemism
An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant
Frozen!
Frozen!
Sonnet
Juxtaposition
Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Internal Rhyme
A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line
Sestet
six line stanza
A play on words
Boost!
Boost!
Paradox
Syntax
The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
Connotation
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.
Antithesis
the direct opposite, a sharp contrast
Frozen!
Frozen!
Mood
Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the readers
Anaphora
Free Verse
A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.
Epiphany
A moment of sudden revelation or insight
Duel!