Simony
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Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Edict of Nantes document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots in France
Frederick 1st Helped start the 30 years war because he challenged the catholic absolutism of the holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd
Diet of Worms
Jesuits
French Phase (1635-1648)
Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window.
Indulgences Allowed people to buy their salvation
30 years war: Bohemian Phase (1618-1625) Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism
Hugenots French Protestants
Double entry book keeping
Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation
Danish Phase (1625-1629) King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war
Stocks Where they would put you if you broke the law. Your arms and legs are restrained and anyone in town can throw things at you.
Social order in 16th century europe Land ownership important, wealth important, religion, and patriarchy (less in rural areas)
nepotism
Massacre of Vassy Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding
Peace of Westphalia
Council of Trent
Peace of Augsburg A treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that let each prince choose the religion of their kingdom (only Protestant or catholic)
Battle of White Mountain (1620) Catholics defeated the Protestants and reestablished Catholicism (bohemian phase)
Anabaptists
In 1500s to 1600s about 50 thousand women were killed for being witches. Caused by patriarchal beliefs (women are too weak to resist the devil)
Index of Prohibited Books
Marks the point at which the war extended beyond the borders of the Holy Roman Empire and became a proper European war. King gustavus Adolphus, a brilliant strategist scored major victories for the Protestants, with aid from France.
Catholic Reformation Religious reform movement within the Latin Christian Church, begun in response to the Protestant Reformation. It clarified Catholic theology and reformed clerical training and discipline in response to Protestant reforms.
Roman Inquisition A Catholic court that inquired into the beliefs of people to see if they were heretics
Banks began handling so much money, new techniques were developed to keep track of it. Double entry booking was a way of keeping track of everyone’s debts and bank balance.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Battle of White Mountain (1620) Catholics defeated the Protestants and reestablished Catholicism (bohemian phase)
A list of Books, created by the Catholic Church, that supported Protestantism or that were overly critical of the Church were banned. Possession could be severe.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Edict of Nantes
Witch hunts
Predestination Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation
Danish Phase (1625-1629) King of Denmark, who was Protestant, led attacks against the Catholics. War is transforming from a local conflict, to a tran-national war
Jesuits members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Stocks Where they would put you if you broke the law. Your arms and legs are restrained and anyone in town can throw things at you.
Anabaptists
nepotism
the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding
Social order in 16th century europe Land ownership important, wealth important, religion, and patriarchy (less in rural areas)
30 years war: Bohemian Phase (1618-1625) Small localized war in Bohemia between the Protestant union and the catholic league . Catholic league won and reestablished Catholicism
Indulgences
Diet of Worms called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw.
Roman Inquisition
Frederick 1st Helped start the 30 years war because he challenged the catholic absolutism of the holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd
Defenestration of Prague
Simony the buying and selling of church offices
Marks the point at which the war extended beyond the borders of the Holy Roman Empire and became a proper European war. King gustavus Adolphus, a brilliant strategist scored major victories for the Protestants, with aid from France.
Peace of Augsburg A treaty between Charles V and the German Protestant princes that let each prince choose the religion of their kingdom (only Protestant or catholic)
Massacre of Vassy Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war
French Phase (1635-1648) Used this war as an excuse to fight the Habsburgs in Spain in order to assure that they would not rebound from the Protestant defeats
Catholic Reformation Religious reform movement within the Latin Christian Church, begun in response to the Protestant Reformation. It clarified Catholic theology and reformed clerical training and discipline in response to Protestant reforms.
Council of Trent Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening.
French Protestants
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