King Louis the 14th repealed the edict of Nantes Wanted to promote religious unity to gain power
Frozen!
Frozen!
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Puritans A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England.
Jean Colbert's mercantilist policies Jean Colbert, king Louis 14th’s finance minister implemented mercantilist policies to reduce France’s debt, improve domestic industry, expand colonial holdings, and created a favorable balance of trade. King Louis 14 wars undid these improvement
Peter the great's religious reform Reorganized the Russian Orthodox Church and replaced leadership with his appointees
The protectorate The republic in England established by Oliver Cromwell, though in reality, it was a military dictatorship
a trade route that exchanged goods between the West Indies, the American colonies, and West Africa
King Louis the 14th relocated many nobles to his palace at Versailles where he could keep an eye on them and demand their loyalty.
End of the English civl war Oliver Cromwell captured King Charles I and did away with political opposition in parliament, and then had King Charles beheaded.
Before factories, goods during the Industrial Revolution were mainly made in peoples homes through the putting out system
English civl war causes
The Dutch federal assembly which comprised of Dutch oligarchs who made policy that served their best interests
The intendant system King Louis the 14th sent representatives of himself to implement his policies across France. Undermined the authority of local governors and the nobility
Peace of Utrecht (1713) The pact concluding the War of the Spanish Succession, forbidding the union of France with Spain. Maintained the balance of power in Europe.
Absolutism
Colombian exchange impact on the agricultural revolution
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Mercantilism
The 30 years war weakened the influence of the Catholic Church and the growing merchant class wanted more stability.
Between king Phillip ||| of Spain and 17 provinces of Netherlands , provinces won the war. Was fought over Spanish control of Dutch wealth and tolerance of Protestantism
Military impact of balance of power wars Nations who expanded their military found themselves on the winning side of balance of power. Started an arms race as France, Sweden and others rapidly expanded their military after the 30 years war
Parliaments army in the English civl war led by Oliver Cromwell
Peter the great's cultural reforms Tried to shape Russian culture to fit the image of Western Europe. Ex: Beard tax
Peter the great's political reform Required nobles to serve in the army. Created the table of ranks that ensured experts ended up on top
mechanical hoe Increased the efficiency with which weeds were removed from the soil
Divine Right of Kings
consumer culture Lower prices thanks to Industrial Revolution, agricultural Revolution, and the slave trade made many new things affordable for middle class Europeans, who started buying more stuff
Constitutionalsim
William of Orange
“I am the state”
Mary and William of orange offered the throne by parliament to replace James II (successor to Charles II), after he fled. Peaceful* transfer of power. Ended divine right of kings and English bill of rights
War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1713) A war fought over the Spanish throne. Louis XIV wanted it for his grandson and fought a war against the Dutch, English, and the Holy Roman who wanted to maintain the balance of power.
Workers Guilds
Frozen!
Frozen!
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Boost!
Constitutionalsim The government is limited by the rule of law. The monarch had to share power.
Balance of Power After the peace of Westphalia, wars were fought to maintain the balance of power instead of over religion
Restoration period
Absolutism causes
Battle of Vienna (1683)
Absolutism Monarchs consolidating all state power under themselves in order to advance the needs of their own state
consumer culture Lower prices thanks to Industrial Revolution, agricultural Revolution, and the slave trade made many new things affordable for middle class Europeans, who started buying more stuff
End of the English civl war Oliver Cromwell captured King Charles I and did away with political opposition in parliament, and then had King Charles beheaded.
Divine Right of Kings Doctrine that states that the right of ruling comes from God and not people's consent
William of Orange Before becoming king of England with Mary, he led the Calvinist revolt against Spain in the Netherlands in the 80 years war
Hugenots flee France Hundreds of thousands fled, robbing France of its healthy merchant class
Peter the great reforms
Partition of Poland Weak constitutional monarchy of Poland, was split between Austria, Prussia, and Russia worked together to divide Poland. Did this to maintain the balance of power between each other
New Model Army Parliaments army in the English civl war led by Oliver Cromwell
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Boost!
Rise of insurance During the Industrial Revolution, insurance started to gain prevalence. Insurance for entrepreneurs gave them the confidence to invest a very large amount of money on industrializing
Held on to power at all costs and didn't give people the rights he had promised them
Peter the great's political reform Required nobles to serve in the army. Created the table of ranks that ensured experts ended up on top
The intendant system
a trade route that exchanged goods between the West Indies, the American colonies, and West Africa
Allowed for new crop-rotation methods and improved European diets which increased life-spans
English civl war causes
Jean Colbert, king Louis 14th’s finance minister implemented mercantilist policies to reduce France’s debt, improve domestic industry, expand colonial holdings, and created a favorable balance of trade. King Louis 14 wars undid these improvement
Military impact of balance of power wars
Puritans
The fronde Rebellion of French nobles against cardinal mazarin, who was consolidating state power and taking away from the nobles. The Fronde threw France into chaos and cardinal mazarin eventually prevailed. The people realized they needed strong king
Wanted to promote religious unity to gain power
What did the Palace of Versailles do? King Louis the 14th relocated many nobles to his palace at Versailles where he could keep an eye on them and demand their loyalty.
Included provisions for parliament, not the monarch to levy taxes. Stipulated that when parliament made a law, it couldn't be overturned by the monarch
Mary and William of orange offered the throne by parliament to replace James II (successor to Charles II), after he fled. Peaceful* transfer of power. Ended divine right of kings and English bill of rights
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