Saw that the population was rising faster than the food supply, thought Europe was heading towards starvation
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
GalenAncient Greek doctor who advanced the humoral theory of the body
Charter of towns 1792Catherine the great extended civl liberties to Russian Jews
VoltaireMost famous French philosopher. Produced many works that criticized social and religious institutions of France. Supported religious tolerance, natural rights, but didn’t believe in democracy, only enlightened absolutism
Salon
Attacked mercantilist economics. Promoted laissez-faire, free-market economy, and supply-and-demand economics.
These new ideas from Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo are challenging established beliefs of the Catholic Church during the catholic counter reformation. The geocentric model fit nicely with scripture so the church stuck with it.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Enlightened Absolutisma system in which rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their full royal powers. Rulers only acted enlightened when it benefitted them.
Urbanization
ParacelsusRejected the humoral theory and claimed that chemical imbalances caused disease, meaning chemical remedies could be used to cure people.
Francis BaconDeveloped inductive reasoning
Using specific observations to create general principles
Coffee HousesGrew with the increased demand for leisure during the consumer revolution and helped spread enlightenment ideas
Diderot defined it as someone who knows about god, but actively rejects his existence
Natural rightsThe idea that human beings, just by virtue of being human, possess rights like life liberty and property
Overall, religion was increasingly viewed as a matter of private, rather than public concern. Structures of society grew increasingly secular.
Humoral theory of the bodyThe body is made up of 4 substances: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and flem? Imbalance of these 4 lead to disease. This is where blood letting came from
Nicolaus CopernicusChallenged the geocentric model of the universe through mathematics and put forward the heliocentric model, where everything orbits the sun.
Scientific method
A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792)Argued that women and men were equal, and anything women seemed inferior at, it was only because they had been denied education and opportunities by men
Frozen!
Frozen!
Enlightened absolutists monarchs
William Harvey Further overturned Galen’s theory by proving how the circulatory system works
Thomas Hobbes
Galileo GalileiBuilt a telescope and observed that other planets and moons, existed, and weren’t just balls of light
Geocentric model of the universeEvery body in the galaxy circled around the earth, including the sun. This was the Catholic Churches view and presumed model of the universe in midevil europe
Affirmed Copernicus’ findings and through complex math of his own, found that plants orbit in ellipses, not perfect circles
Deductive reasoningUsing general principles to determine specific consitions
Population increases in the 1700s
John Locke
Contagious Diseases ActThis allowed police officers to arrest any woman they suspected to be a prostitute. They were then permitted to give that woman an examination to prevent the spread of STDs. This is state-sponsered sexual assault.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Popes response to galieleo
PhilosophesFrench thinkers
Tenaments
Geocentric model of the universeEvery body in the galaxy circled around the earth, including the sun. This was the Catholic Churches view and presumed model of the universe in midevil europe
Population increases in the 1700s
Deism
Deductive reasoningUsing general principles to determine specific consitions
Scientific methodDuring the scientific Revolution, the scientific method was invented, which emphasizes observations and experimentation
Argued that women and men were equal, and anything women seemed inferior at, it was only because they had been denied education and opportunities by men
Affirmed Copernicus’ findings and through complex math of his own, found that plants orbit in ellipses, not perfect circles
Galileo Galilei
Thomas HobbesThere is no morality in the state of nature. You need government to order the chaos of nature
Social ContractA voluntary agreement among individuals to secure their rights and welfare by creating a government and abiding by its rules.
Humoral theory of the bodyThe body is made up of 4 substances: blood, yellow bile, black bile, and flem? Imbalance of these 4 lead to disease. This is where blood letting came from
Francis BaconDeveloped inductive reasoning
Paracelsus
Diderot defined it as someone who knows about god, but actively rejects his existence
Natural rightsThe idea that human beings, just by virtue of being human, possess rights like life liberty and property
English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women
Ancient Greek doctor who advanced the humoral theory of the body
Frozen!
Frozen!
Urbanization
Salonprivate drawing rooms where wealthy Parisian women would have intellectual discussions with aristocrats
These new ideas from Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo are challenging established beliefs of the Catholic Church during the catholic counter reformation. The geocentric model fit nicely with scripture so the church stuck with it.
Overall, religion was increasingly viewed as a matter of private, rather than public concern. Structures of society grew increasingly secular.
In the later 1700s, the nature and subject of art shifted from state and religious themes to themes that appealed to bourgeoisie society
Adam Smith, The Wealth of NationsAttacked mercantilist economics. Promoted laissez-faire, free-market economy, and supply-and-demand economics.
John LockeArgued that natural rights were given by god, not a government, so a government couldn’t take them away. Therefore power originates with the people
Enlightened Absolutisma system in which rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their full royal powers. Rulers only acted enlightened when it benefitted them.
Charter of towns 1792Catherine the great extended civl liberties to Russian Jews