Effects of the French RevolutionLed to the Haitian revolution, other European thinkers argued against the chaos of the reign of terror and prevented the revolution from spreading
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Effects of the French RevolutionLed to the Haitian revolution, other European thinkers argued against the chaos of the reign of terror and prevented the revolution from spreading
National AssemblyKing Louis locked the third estate out of the meeting room, they declared themselves the national assembly
Confiscated church property, eliminated the taxes peasants had to pay the church, clergy were placed under state control
The Spanish rebelled against napoleon's rule and the continental system. Started to weaken his rule
Liberal Phase of the French Revolution (1789-92)Led by the bourgeoisie. National Assembly drafted the declaration of the rights of man and citizen and nationalized the catholic church. Women played a large role in this phase
French revolution other causeThere was a bread shortage which finally sparked the revolution
Continental SystemNapoleon's policy of preventing trade between Great Britain and continental Europe, intended to destroy Great Britain's economy so he could finally defeat them.
British East India CompanyProvided competition to Riley dutch east India company
Napoleon domestic policiesNapoleanic code, centralized government under his own authority. Created a merit based bureaucracy. He figured out how to balance absolutism and enlightenment ideals.
French Revolution political causesImbalances in the estates general. 97% of the population only got 1 vote.
War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748)War over the control of Austria due to the fact that Charles VI left Maria Theresa (a girl) as heir to the throne. Frederick II of Prussia invaded due to a want for Silesia and France helped him in order to humiliate their enemy (Austria.) Great Britain allied with Austria to prevent France from gaining more land. The colonies of F and GB began to fight also. Austria gave Silesia to Prussia and the Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the war.
Radical PhaseSecond phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794, Radicals (Jacobins) gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed, Committee of Public Safety created, Reign of Terror killed anyone who opposed revolution
Dutch East India CompanyGovernment-chartered joint-stock company that controlled the spice trade in the East Indies. Aimed to dethrone the Portuguese dominance of Asian trade
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Storming of the Bastille
Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815)Series of major wars led by French Emperor Napoleon against various Europeans powers after the French Revolution; ended with the failed invasion of Russia in 1812 and the loss at Waterloo in 1815. Spread French enlightenment ideas and rights.
French revolutionary wars
(1793-94) during the French Revolution when thousands were executed for "disloyalty" by the committee of public safety
Napoleon BonaparteWon a glowing reputation for his role in the French revolutionary wars
Constitution of 1791established a limited monarchy with 3 branches of government: legislative assembly, king, and revised judicial system.
British Navigation ActsGoods being shipped to or from british colonie shad to be on british ships. Made the british merchants very rich and weakened the dutch.
Installed state-sponsored censors in every major newspaper
Concordat of 1801This is the agreement between Pope Pius VII and Napoleon that healed the religious division in France by giving the French Catholics free practice of their religion and Napoleon political power by retaining the right to nominate bishops and other church officials
October March on VersaillesWomen marched to the palace of Versailles to demand the bread the king was hoarding. They then stormed the palace, killed several guards, and forced the king to accept the declaration of the rights of man and citizen, which he did
Napoleon overthrows Directory
European states gathered to negotiate how to restore the balance of power that had been so messed up by napoleon. Tried to establish lasting peace in Europe. Led to 50 years of peace.
French Revolution economic causes
Seven Years War
French Revolution (1789)Period of radical social and political change throughout Europe that began with an uprising
National Assembly nationalized and reforms the church
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Dutch East India CompanyGovernment-chartered joint-stock company that controlled the spice trade in the East Indies. Aimed to dethrone the Portuguese dominance of Asian trade
October March on VersaillesWomen marched to the palace of Versailles to demand the bread the king was hoarding. They then stormed the palace, killed several guards, and forced the king to accept the declaration of the rights of man and citizen, which he did
Frozen!
Frozen!
Napoleonic CodeAn enlightened law code that included equality of citizens (men) before the law, protections of wealth and private property, and religious toleration
Napoleanic code, centralized government under his own authority. Created a merit based bureaucracy. He figured out how to balance absolutism and enlightenment ideals.
Storming of the BastillePeople stormed a debtors prison for people who couldn't pay taxes, in response to learning that king Louis was assembling an army to crush the National Assembly
Tennis Court OathA pledge made by the members of France's National Assembly in 1789, in which they vowed to continue meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution
Seven Years War(1756-1763 CE) Known also as the French and Indian war. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Left England in a lot of debt
Foreign responses to French revolutionOther European monarchies didn't like the revolution. In response France built the largest military Europe had ever seen by conscripting every man aged 18-25. They won the wars
Conference of Vienna (1815)European states gathered to negotiate how to restore the balance of power that had been so messed up by napoleon. Tried to establish lasting peace in Europe. Led to 50 years of peace.
Led by the bourgeoisie. National Assembly drafted the declaration of the rights of man and citizen and nationalized the catholic church. Women played a large role in this phase
French revolutionary wars
Napoleon BonaparteWon a glowing reputation for his role in the French revolutionary wars
Worked to maintain the status quo and peace. They sometimes executed innocent people to send a message
Great fear
Concordat of 1801This is the agreement between Pope Pius VII and Napoleon that healed the religious division in France by giving the French Catholics free practice of their religion and Napoleon political power by retaining the right to nominate bishops and other church officials
French Revolution political causesImbalances in the estates general. 97% of the population only got 1 vote.
Peninsular War (1808-1813)The Spanish rebelled against napoleon's rule and the continental system. Started to weaken his rule
Drew inspiration from enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Voltaire. Provided for freedom of speech and a representative government. Abolished the privileges of the upper estates, established popular sovereignty in France
Battle of Waterloo (1815)Napoleon returns to France from Elba after being forced to abdicate the throne by the coalition of nations. Tried to overthrow his replacement Louis the 18th, but was defeated by other nations and sent to St. Helena island.
War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748)
Period of radical social and political change throughout Europe that began with an uprising
Napoleaon curtailed the freedom of speech and pressInstalled state-sponsored censors in every major newspaper
Holds a vote and becomes first consul for life, he then uses that power to crown himself as emperor
National AssemblyKing Louis locked the third estate out of the meeting room, they declared themselves the national assembly
established a limited monarchy with 3 branches of government: legislative assembly, king, and revised judicial system.
Reign of Terror
Radical PhaseSecond phase of the French Revolution 1792-1794, Radicals (Jacobins) gain control of National Assembly becoming the National Convention. The Monarchy is abolished, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette executed, Committee of Public Safety created, Reign of Terror killed anyone who opposed revolution