APUSH Unit 3 Review duel

alien laws authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

Fries rebellion

Philadelphia convention 12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution

Federalism

Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains

Connecticut compromise Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.

republican motherhood the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation

British impressment

Checks and balances

Age of passion

Lexington and Concorde

British beliefs after 7 years war They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.

Battle of Bunker hill

Colonial attitude towards independence They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens

Stamp act congress Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.

civic virtue

Annapolis convention Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation

pinckney's treaty between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river

The Albany conference Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"

First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)

France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

George Washington's Presidency Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms

Townshend Acts

Olive branch petition

Hamilton's financial plan

Democratic Republicans Weak national government

Stamp act All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

Boston massacre Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens

Federalism

Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.

Shay’s rebellion Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.

XYZ affair French and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

republican motherhood the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation

Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Sugar act Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen

The Albany conference

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.

A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

The middle ground The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist

The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate

Hamilton's financial plan 1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses

the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Federalists Strong national government

Annapolis convention

Checks and balances Different branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.

Virtual representation

virginia and kentucky resolutions

between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river

Townshend Acts

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

Fries rebellion Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.

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