Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
George Washington's PresidencyEstablished many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms
Battle of Bunker hill
Townshend ActsIn opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
Weak national government
pinckney's treaty
the character of a good participant in a system of gov
Virtual representationThe idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.
Common sense
The division of powers between different levels of government.
Thomas GageThe new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
republican motherhoodthe idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
Articles of confederation
Age of passionPolitics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
The middle ground
The Virginia planThe plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
Colonial attitude towards independenceThey didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
British impressment
Lexington and ConcordeBritish troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
sedition act
Olive branch petition
Sugar actReduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
Philadelphia convention12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
7 years warA dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses
pinckney's treaty
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
2nd Continental Congress
alien laws
Battle of Bunker hillBritish won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
Stamp act congressDelegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses
Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
Sugar act
Boston massacre
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
Philadelphia convention
The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Whiskey rebellionviolent tax protest from 1791-1794.
the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
XYZ affair
sedition act
The middle ground
Election of 1797
Thomas Gage
FederalistsStrong national government
A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
FederalismThe division of powers between different levels of government.
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Failures of the articles of confederation
republican motherhoodthe idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
Olive branch petitionCongress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.
First political partiesDivisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
Townshend Acts
Declaratory actParliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.