Proclamation of 1763 Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.
Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
Thomas Gage The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
Democratic Republicans Weak national government
Stamp act congress
France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
Federalists Strong national government
Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
Sugar act
Whiskey rebellion
The New Jersey plan The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"
the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
French revolution Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
pinckney's treaty between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
Townshend Acts
Lexington and Concorde
Declaratory act
authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time
Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.
Common sense Attacked the obstacles to independence. It was the best selling work in American history because it presented his ideas in a vernacular way.
7 years war A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Boost!
Boost!
Failures of the articles of confederation
Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.
Articles of confederation
violent tax protest from 1791-1794. the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain
The Albany conference Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"
Frozen!
Frozen!
British beliefs after 7 years war
Checks and balances Different branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.
Hamilton's financial plan
pinckney's treaty between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.
Townshend Acts
Thomas Gage The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
XYZ affair French and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
Election of 1797 First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)
British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
The New Jersey plan
Frozen!
Frozen!
The Virginia plan The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
2nd Continental Congress How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency
sedition act applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
Democratic Republicans Weak national government
Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.
French revolution
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Incorrect!
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