APUSH Unit 3 Review duel

The Albany conference

The Virginia plan The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.

Whiskey rebellion

7 years war A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.

Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

7 years war

Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

pinckney's treaty

sedition act applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

virginia and kentucky resolutions

Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.

Philadelphia convention

Democratic Republicans

Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.

Proclamation of 1763

Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.

Sugar act Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation

Shay’s rebellion Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.

British beliefs after 7 years war

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

2nd Continental Congress How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency

Hamilton's financial plan

Virtual representation

Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.

alien laws authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

British impressment

Fries rebellion

Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.

Philadelphia convention 12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution

Virtual representation

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Federalists Strong national government

Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Shay’s rebellion

British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate

Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.

7 years war

French revolution Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.

Colonial attitude towards independence They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens

republican motherhood

authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

The Albany conference Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"

First political parties

pinckney's treaty

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

violent tax protest from 1791-1794. the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore

British beliefs after 7 years war They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.

2nd Continental Congress How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency

drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

The New Jersey plan

sedition act

Boston massacre Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

Stamp act All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.

Checks and balances

End this game?