APUSH Unit 3 Review duel

Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.

Hamilton's financial plan 1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses

Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

Virtual representation

British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen

Proclamation of 1763

Battle of Bunker hill

Fries rebellion Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.

Federalists Strong national government

the Compromise of 1790

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Democratic Republicans

Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.

Checks and balances Different branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.

Election of 1797 First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)

Federalism

virginia and kentucky resolutions

George Washington's Presidency

republican motherhood the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation

The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist

Articles of confederation Looked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military

Thomas Gage The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws

7 years war A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Declaratory act

authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

The Albany conference Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"

Stamp act

British beliefs after 7 years war

pinckney's treaty

Hamilton's financial plan

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

The idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.

Election of 1797

7 years war A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate

virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

In opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

republican motherhood

Annapolis convention Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation

Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.

Federalism

Proclamation of 1763

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Boston massacre Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.

alien laws authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

British beliefs after 7 years war They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.

2nd Continental Congress

Stamp act congress Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.

the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

Common sense Attacked the obstacles to independence. It was the best selling work in American history because it presented his ideas in a vernacular way.

The Virginia plan

Declaratory act

The middle ground The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist

End this game?