republican motherhoodthe idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
Shay’s rebellionFarmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Connecticut compromiseCongress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.
FederalistsStrong national government
First political partiesDivisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
civic virtue
Democratic RepublicansWeak national government
alien laws
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Thomas Gage
applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
Philadelphia convention12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
Declaratory actParliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Annapolis convention
7 years warA dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Articles of confederation
They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
The Virginia planThe plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
Lexington and ConcordeBritish troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
The division of powers between different levels of government.
French revolutionAmbassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Whiskey rebellionviolent tax protest from 1791-1794.
the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
Sugar act
XYZ affairFrench and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
virginia and kentucky resolutionsdrafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
violent tax protest from 1791-1794.
the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
Boost!
Boost!
civic virtuethe character of a good participant in a system of gov
7 years war
Stamp act congress
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
virginia and kentucky resolutions
Battle of Bunker hillBritish won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
Thomas GageThe new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
Frozen!
Frozen!
the Compromise of 1790
Olive branch petitionCongress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.
Sugar actReduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
The middle ground
The New Jersey planThe plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
British impressmentThe British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Articles of confederationLooked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military
XYZ affairFrench and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
French revolutionAmbassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Federalism
British beliefs after 7 years war
First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)
The Albany conferenceMeeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"
Lexington and ConcordeBritish troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
sedition actapplied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
Frozen!
Frozen!
pinckney's treatybetween US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river