APUSH Unit 3 Review duel

Proclamation of 1763

Common sense

Fries rebellion Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.

pinckney's treaty between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river

Battle of Bunker hill British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston

republican motherhood

alien laws authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

7 years war A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

Weak national government

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

Boston massacre

The Virginia plan

First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)

Federalism

Hamilton's financial plan 1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses

French and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.

Federalists Strong national government

Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.

Annapolis convention Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation

applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government

Virtual representation

Looked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military

Philadelphia convention 12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution

British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen

Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.

Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.

Sugar act Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

civic virtue the character of a good participant in a system of gov

The middle ground The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist

Election of 1797

Federalism

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Attacked the obstacles to independence. It was the best selling work in American history because it presented his ideas in a vernacular way.

Different branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.

A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

Shay’s rebellion Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.

Philadelphia convention 12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution

Lexington and Concorde British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen

Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.

Stamp act All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.

First political parties

Battle of Bunker hill British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston

Boston massacre Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

Federalists

Connecticut compromise Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

Articles of confederation Looked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military

authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate

Declaratory act

George Washington's Presidency Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms

End this game?