Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Connecticut compromise
Stamp act congress
The middle ground
The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Age of passionPolitics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
Battle of Bunker hillBritish won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
First political parties
Colonial attitude towards independenceThey didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
Failures of the articles of confederation
XYZ affair
the Compromise of 1790Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
The Albany conferenceMeeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"
Boost!
Boost!
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
7 years war
sedition actapplied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
Weak national government
They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
Common sense
alien lawsauthorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time
Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Declaration of Independence
Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
George Washington's PresidencyEstablished many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms
British impressmentThe British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
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Frozen!
civic virtue
Boost!
Boost!
The Virginia planThe plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
pinckney's treatybetween US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Articles of confederationLooked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military
Frozen!
Frozen!
George Washington's Presidency
violent tax protest from 1791-1794.
the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
The Albany conference
Common sense
civic virtuethe character of a good participant in a system of gov
Philadelphia convention12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
FederalistsStrong national government
the Compromise of 1790
The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
alien laws
Jay treaty
Failures of the articles of confederationFrance and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
virginia and kentucky resolutionsdrafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Connecticut compromiseCongress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.
The Virginia plan
Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
XYZ affair
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
Boost!
Boost!
sedition actapplied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
Frozen!
Frozen!
The middle groundThe areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist
republican motherhoodthe idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation