Articles of confederation
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Lexington and Concorde
How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency
Fries rebellion Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
The Virginia plan
Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.
Common sense Attacked the obstacles to independence. It was the best selling work in American history because it presented his ideas in a vernacular way.
the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
Townshend Acts In opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.
the character of a good participant in a system of gov
The middle ground The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist
Stamp act
Hamilton's financial plan 1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses
Democratic Republicans Weak national government
Shay’s rebellion
The Albany conference Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"
virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
Whiskey rebellion
The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
republican motherhood the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
sedition act applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
7 years war A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Stamp act congress Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain
British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Common sense
George Washington's Presidency
Boston massacre Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters
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Hamilton's financial plan
Shay’s rebellion Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.
violent tax protest from 1791-1794. the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
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Democratic Republicans Weak national government
7 years war
Election of 1797 First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)
Battle of Bunker hill British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
Federalists Strong national government
British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
First political parties
How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency
Thomas Gage
All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.
republican motherhood
Stamp act congress Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Fries rebellion
XYZ affair French and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.
British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
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Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist
applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
Olive branch petition
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