Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
civic virtuethe character of a good participant in a system of gov
pinckney's treaty
Annapolis convention
Articles of confederation
The New Jersey plan
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time
Thomas Gage
Battle of Bunker hill
Jay treaty
First political partiesDivisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"
the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Boston massacreParliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters
Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
Failures of the articles of confederationFrance and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
Virtual representationThe idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.
British beliefs after 7 years war
The middle groundThe areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist
All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.
The division of powers between different levels of government.
First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)
Connecticut compromise
British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
Checks and balancesDifferent branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.
applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government
Attacked the obstacles to independence. It was the best selling work in American history because it presented his ideas in a vernacular way.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Hamilton's financial plan1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses
French revolution
The New Jersey planThe plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Battle of Bunker hillBritish won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
In opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.
George Washington's Presidency
Declaratory actParliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Shay’s rebellionFarmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Boston massacreParliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters
Checks and balancesDifferent branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Sugar actReduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
alien laws
Stamp actAll paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.
Boost!
Boost!
Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
FederalistsStrong national government
Boost!
Boost!
British beliefs after 7 years warThey viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Annapolis conventionSecret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Lexington and ConcordeBritish troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
The idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.
Whiskey rebellion
FederalismThe division of powers between different levels of government.
Articles of confederationLooked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military
The Virginia plan
France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution