Marbury vs. Madison
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
End of the federalists
Southern baptists
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Jefferson's presidency
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Madison declared war on great Britain
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Panic of 1819
New American identity
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
McCulloch vs Maryland
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
American temperance society
Spain sells Florida
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Tariff of 1828
War hawkes
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Election of 1800
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Rush-Bagot pact
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Treaty of New Echota
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Second great awakening
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
