End of the federalists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Panic of 1819
Rush-Bagot pact
Henry Clay's American system
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Tariff of 1828
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Convention of 1818
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Election of 1824
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Southern baptists
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
American temperance society
War hawkes
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Tallmadge amendment
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Monroe doctrine
Expansion of democracy
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
New American identity
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
