APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Hartford Convention

Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Jefferson's presidency

Election of 1828

New American identity

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Southern baptists

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Tallmadge amendment

Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Whigs

Tariff of 1828

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Henry Clay's American system

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

End of the federalists

Cult of domesticity

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans

New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Charles Finney

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

American temperance society

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Second great awakening

Compromise of 1820

Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Henry Clay's American system

More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

War hawkes

Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Spain sells Florida

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

The embargo

First major recession in the United States

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

End this game?