APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Compromise of 1820

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Election of 1828

New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Marbury vs. Madison

Henry Clay's American system

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Second great awakening

Effects of the War of 1812

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

War hawkes

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Southern baptists

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

War hawkes

Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Second great awakening

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Whigs

Spain sells Florida

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

End of the federalists

Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

End this game?