Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Election of 1828
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
The embargo
Second great awakening
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Election of 1800
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Southern baptists
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Henry Clay's American system
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Cult of domesticity
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Marbury vs. Madison
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Election of 1828
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Election of 1824
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Treaty of New Echota
Rush-Bagot pact
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Boost!
Boost!
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Boost!
Boost!
Tallmadge amendment
Frozen!
Frozen!
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up