APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Treaty of New Echota

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

End of the federalists

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Whigs

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Election of 1824

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Southern baptists

He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Louisiana purchase

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Henry Clay's American system

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Expansion of democracy

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Tallmadge amendment

Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Election of 1828

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Compromise of 1820

Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Hartford Convention

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Ruled that federal law trumps state law

First major recession in the United States

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Madison declared war on great Britain

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Monroe doctrine

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

American temperance society

End this game?