Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Tallmadge amendment
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Election of 1828
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Treaty of New Echota
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
First major recession in the United States
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Jefferson's presidency
Madison declared war on great Britain
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Compromise of 1820
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Convention of 1818
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Rush-Bagot pact
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Expansion of democracy
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Southern baptists
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
The embargo
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Tariff of 1828
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
McCulloch vs Maryland
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Effects of the War of 1812
