Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Panic of 1819
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
New American identity
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Charles Finney
Tallmadge amendment
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Marbury vs. Madison
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
American temperance society
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Tallmadge amendment
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Charles Finney
Henry Clay's American system
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Rush-Bagot pact
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.