APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Whigs

The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Election of 1828

Louisiana purchase

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans

A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Market revolution

Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

American temperance society

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

Southern baptists

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

End this game?