Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Hartford Convention
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Boost!
Boost!
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Cult of domesticity
Panic of 1819
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Rush-Bagot pact
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
New American identity
War hawkes
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Frozen!
Frozen!
Louisiana purchase
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
The embargo
Louisiana purchase
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Second great awakening
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Charles Finney
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
McCulloch vs Maryland
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Boost!
Boost!
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Boost!
Boost!
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Convention of 1818
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
Expansion of democracy
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist