End of the federalists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Effects of the War of 1812
Compromise of 1820
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
First major recession in the United States
Jefferson's presidency
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Madison declared war on great Britain
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Marbury vs. Madison
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Monroe doctrine
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
The embargo
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
New American identity
Louisiana purchase
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Tariff of 1828
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Spain sells Florida
McCulloch vs Maryland
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
