U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Madison declared war on great Britain
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Election of 1824
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Panic of 1819
First major recession in the United States
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
End of the federalists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Tallmadge amendment
Southern baptists
Effects of the War of 1812
The embargo
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Indian Removal Act of 1830
McCulloch vs Maryland
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Hartford Convention
Second great awakening
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Election of 1828
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Election of 1800
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
