Tallmadge amendment
Tariff of 1828
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Jefferson's presidency
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Henry Clay's American system
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Election of 1800
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Spain sells Florida
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Expansion of democracy
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Treaty of New Echota
Second great awakening
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
McCulloch vs Maryland
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
End of the federalists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Compromise of 1820
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Monroe doctrine
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Louisiana purchase
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
