Second great awakening
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Tariff of 1828
Spain sells Florida
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Hartford Convention
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
First major recession in the United States
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Election of 1800
War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Election of 1828
Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Treaty of New Echota
American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Election of 1828
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Convention of 1818
Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Market revolution
New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
The embargo
McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Charles Finney
Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Boost!
Boost!
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Incorrect!
Incorrect!
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