Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Marbury vs. Madison
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Convention of 1818
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Southern baptists
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Louisiana purchase
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Treaty of New Echota
Henry Clay's American system
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Election of 1824
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Tallmadge amendment
Rush-Bagot pact
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
New American identity
Expansion of democracy
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
First major recession in the United States
Charles Finney
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Spain sells Florida
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Hartford Convention
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Compromise of 1820
Election of 1828
Madison declared war on great Britain
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
The embargo
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
