Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Expansion of democracy
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Effects of the War of 1812
Convention of 1818
Henry Clay's American system
Whigs
Frozen!
Frozen!
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Election of 1828
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
War hawkes
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Louisiana purchase
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Tallmadge amendmentWould prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Frozen!
Frozen!
Panic of 1819
Cult of domesticity
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Monroe doctrine
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Boost!
Boost!
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Frozen!
Frozen!
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Boost!
Boost!
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Henry Clay's American system
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Frozen!
Frozen!
Rush-Bagot pact
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
War hawkes
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Cult of domesticity
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports