APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Henry Clay's American system

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Election of 1828

Expansion of democracy

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Tallmadge amendment

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

End of the federalists

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

New American identity

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Hartford Convention

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Marbury vs. Madison

Charles Finney

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Nat turners rebellion

McCulloch vs Maryland

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Convention of 1818

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Louisiana purchase

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Compromise of 1820

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

The embargo

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Election of 1800

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Henry Clay's American system

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Whigs

Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

End this game?