APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

American temperance society

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

First major recession in the United States

Treaty of New Echota

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Louisiana purchase

Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Election of 1800

Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Cult of domesticity

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Election of 1828

War hawkes

Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Marbury vs. Madison

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Hartford Convention

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Monroe doctrine

Tariff of 1828

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Election of 1800

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Election of 1828

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

End this game?