The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Election of 1800
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Convention of 1818
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Monroe doctrine
Madison declared war on great Britain
Louisiana purchase
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Election of 1828
Jefferson's presidency
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Henry Clay's American system
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Expansion of democracy
Tariff of 1828
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Effects of the War of 1812
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
New American identity
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
War hawkes
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Tallmadge amendment
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
McCulloch vs Maryland
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
