APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

American temperance society

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

End of the federalists

Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Southern baptists

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

First major recession in the United States

Convention of 1818

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Election of 1828

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Marbury vs. Madison

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

American temperance society

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Convention of 1818

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Effects of the War of 1812

Whigs

Rush-Bagot pact

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Cult of domesticity

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Charles Finney

First major recession in the United States

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Second great awakening

Treaty of New Echota

Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Election of 1828

End this game?