Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Monroe doctrine
Effects of the War of 1812
Charles Finney
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Convention of 1818
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Boost!
Boost!
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Election of 1828
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Louisiana purchase
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Boost!
Boost!
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Boost!
Boost!
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Frozen!
Frozen!
War hawkes
Treaty of New Echota
Election of 1828
Panic of 1819
Frozen!
Frozen!
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society