Marbury vs. Madison
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
The embargo
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
End of the federalists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Whigs
Cult of domesticity
War hawkes
Election of 1828
Henry Clay's American system
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Rush-Bagot pact
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Hartford Convention
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Convention of 1818
Compromise of 1820
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
First major recession in the United States
Tallmadge amendment
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Election of 1800
Louisiana purchase
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Charles Finney
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Monroe doctrine
Effects of the War of 1812
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Election of 1824
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Jefferson's presidency
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Expansion of democracy
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
