Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Monroe doctrine
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Compromise of 1820
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Spain sells Florida
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
The embargo
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Tariff of 1828
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Treaty of New Echota
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Expansion of democracy
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Effects of the War of 1812
Cult of domesticity
Election of 1824
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
McCulloch vs Maryland
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Second great awakening
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Marbury vs. Madison
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
