Hartford Convention
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Market revolution
Second great awakening
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Tariff of 1828
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Marbury vs. Madison
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Spain sells Florida
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Monroe doctrine
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Expansion of democracy
End of the federalists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Tallmadge amendment
Henry Clay's American system
Southern baptists
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Treaty of New Echota
Madison declared war on great Britain
Effects of the War of 1812
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Election of 1800
Panic of 1819
Election of 1824
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
