Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Tallmadge amendment
Spain sells Florida
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Panic of 1819
First major recession in the United States
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Henry Clay's American system
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
The embargo
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Tariff of 1828
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
American temperance society
Marbury vs. Madison
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Effects of the War of 1812
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Election of 1800
Election of 1824
Cult of domesticity
Treaty of New Echota
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Convention of 1818
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Hartford Convention
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
