Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Rush-Bagot pact
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
War hawkes
Southern baptists
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Treaty of New Echota
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Tariff of 1828
Tallmadge amendmentWould prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Nat turners rebellion
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
McCulloch vs Maryland
Expansion of democracy
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Election of 1828
Spain sells Florida
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
New American identity
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Henry Clay's American system
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Market revolution
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.