Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
War hawkes
Election of 1828
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
End of the federalists
Tariff of 1828
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Convention of 1818
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Henry Clay's American system
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Louisiana purchase
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
War hawkes
Tallmadge amendmentWould prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
McCulloch vs Maryland
Expansion of democracy
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation