Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Whigs
New American identity
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Louisiana purchase
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
War hawkes
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Tallmadge amendment
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Panic of 1819
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Monroe doctrine
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
End of the federalists
Southern baptists
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Election of 1800
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Market revolution
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
McCulloch vs Maryland
Effects of the War of 1812
Rush-Bagot pact
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Compromise of 1820
