Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Charles Finney
Boost!
Boost!
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Election of 1824
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Rush-Bagot pact
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Nat turners rebellion
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Madison declared war on great Britain
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Tallmadge amendmentWould prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
McCulloch vs Maryland
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
End of the federalists
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Compromise of 1820
Convention of 1818
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Marbury vs. Madison
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Tallmadge amendmentWould prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Boost!
Boost!
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Market revolution
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Monroe doctrine
Charles Finney
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law