Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Monroe doctrine
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Southern baptists
Whigs
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Nat turners rebellion
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Treaty of New Echota
Second great awakening
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Tallmadge amendment
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Jefferson's presidency
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Boost!
Boost!
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
Tallmadge amendment
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Election of 1824
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Charles Finney
Boost!
Boost!
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Election of 1828
Frozen!
Frozen!
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Expansion of democracy
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Indian Removal Act of 1830
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
War hawkes
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British