Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Treaty of New Echota
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Election of 1800
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
First major recession in the United States
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Marbury vs. Madison
Election of 1828
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Monroe doctrine
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Rush-Bagot pact
Southern baptists
Whigs
Convention of 1818
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Market revolution
Henry Clay's American system
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Boost!
Boost!
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Louisiana purchase
Rush-Bagot pact
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Frozen!
Frozen!
Tariff of 1828
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Election of 1828
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Convention of 1818
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Charles Finney
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
War hawkes
Frozen!
Frozen!
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males