Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
American temperance society
Election of 1828
The embargo
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Monroe doctrine
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Convention of 1818
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
End of the federalists
Madison declared war on great Britain
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
Marbury vs. Madison
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Charles Finney
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Southern baptists
Tallmadge amendmentWould prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Cult of domesticity
Boost!
Boost!
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Treaty of New Echota
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Southern baptists
Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Frozen!
Frozen!
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Boost!
Boost!
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.