Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
New American identity
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Marbury vs. Madison
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Panic of 1819
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Market revolution
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
The embargo
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Southern baptists
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Tallmadge amendment
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Jefferson's presidency
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Election of 1824
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Tallmadge amendmentWould prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Election of 1800
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Henry Clay's American system
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States