Southern baptists
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Effects of the War of 1812
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Treaty of New Echota
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Charles Finney
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
McCulloch vs Maryland
Nat turners rebellion
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Marbury vs. Madison
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
American temperance society
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Henry Clay's American system
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Whigs
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Hartford Convention
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Cult of domesticity
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
War hawkes
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Election of 1828
Spain sells Florida
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Tariff of 1828
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Expansion of democracy
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Panic of 1819
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
