APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Cult of domesticity

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Panic of 1819

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

New American identity

More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Charles Finney

Tallmadge amendment

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Marbury vs. Madison

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

American temperance society

Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Tallmadge amendment

He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Charles Finney

Henry Clay's American system

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Rush-Bagot pact

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

End this game?