End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Effects of the War of 1812
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
First major recession in the United States
Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Madison declared war on great Britain
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Monroe doctrine
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Market revolutionThe linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
New American identity
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Spain sells Florida
McCulloch vs Maryland
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
McCulloch vs Maryland
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Panic of 1819
The embargo
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Election of 1828
Expansion of democracy
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Boost!
Boost!
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up