Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
End of the federalists
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Indian Removal Act of 1830
War hawkes
Second great awakening
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Election of 1828
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Market revolution
Boost!
Boost!
Election of 1824
McCulloch vs Maryland
Election of 1800
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Rush-Bagot pact
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Marbury vs. Madison
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Frozen!
Frozen!
New American identity
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Spain sells Florida
Expansion of democracy
Boost!
Boost!
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Tariff of 1828
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Southern baptistsSplit from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Monroe doctrine
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
End of the federalists
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
Frozen!
Frozen!
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Market revolution
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.