APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Rush-Bagot pact

Whigs

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

The embargo

Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Market revolution

Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Tallmadge amendment

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Jefferson's presidency

Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Madison declared war on great Britain

New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

American temperance society

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Southern baptists

Whigs

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Convention of 1818

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Market revolution

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Compromise of 1820

Effects of the War of 1812

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Election of 1828

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

End this game?