APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

New American identity

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

Jefferson's presidency

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Election of 1800

Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Marbury vs. Madison

Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Louisiana purchase

Tariff of 1828

Charles Finney

The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Election of 1828

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Election of 1824

He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Spain sells Florida

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Tariff of 1828

The embargo

Nat turners rebellion

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

First major recession in the United States

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

New American identity

Monroe doctrine

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Election of 1828

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

End this game?