APUSH Unit 4 Review duel

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

End of the federalists

Election of 1828

Convention of 1818

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Effects of the War of 1812

Cult of domesticity

Monroe doctrine

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Louisiana purchase

Madison declared war on great Britain

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Henry Clay's American system

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Tariff of 1828

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Rush-Bagot pact

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

Election of 1828

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Market revolution

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Nat turners rebellion

End this game?