Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
First major recession in the United States
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Spain sells Florida
Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Election of 1824
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
First major recession in the United States
Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Jefferson's presidency
Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Indian Removal Act of 1830
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Election of 1828
Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Boost!
Boost!
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Frozen!
Frozen!
Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Incorrect!
Incorrect!
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Player 2 wins!
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