Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Cult of domesticity
Rush-Bagot pact
Compromise of 1820
Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
War hawkes
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Marbury vs. Madison
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Jefferson's presidency
Second great awakening
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
Election of 1824
The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
End of the federalists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Louisiana purchase
Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
Tallmadge amendment
Effects of the War of 1812
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Expansion of democracy
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
The embargo
President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Election of 1828
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Henry Clay's American system
McCulloch vs Maryland
Ruled that federal law trumps state law
Nat turners rebellion
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Market revolution
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Southern baptists
Convention of 1818
