One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
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Adenine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Thymine
Cytosine
One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
tRNA Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
DNA Molecule that carries genetic information
Nucleotides
A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
Ribosomal RNA is a structural part of ribosomes
Guanine
Antiparallel Orientation The opposite arrangement of the sugar-phosphate backbones in a DNA double helix
Nucleic Acids Organic molecules that play essential roles regarding genetic information
Hydrogen Bonding Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
Chromosome
Uracil One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Gene
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
Base Pairing Rules
mRNA Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
One of two types of nitrogenous bases, it is characterized by their two fused rings. The two bases are adenine and guanine
Chargaff's Rule There are equal amounts of Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine
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Nucleic Acids
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One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
Base Pairing Rules
Nucleotides
Guanine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
Adenine
Purines One of two types of nitrogenous bases, it is characterized by their two fused rings. The two bases are adenine and guanine
Chargaff's Rule
Gene They are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs
Cytosine
The opposite arrangement of the sugar-phosphate backbones in a DNA double helix
Molecule that carries genetic information
Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
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Hydrogen Bonding Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
rRNA
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
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RNA A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
Pyrimidines One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
Uracil One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells. They carry genetic information in the form of genes
Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
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