rRNA
Ribosomal RNA is a structural part of ribosomes
mRNA
Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
One of two types of nitrogenous bases, it is characterized by their two fused rings. The two bases are adenine and guanine
tRNA
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
DNA
Molecule that carries genetic information
Thymine
One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Guanine
Nucleotides
Base Pairing Rules
In DNA, Adenine pairs with Thymine while Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
Chromosome
Thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells. They carry genetic information in the form of genes
Chargaff's Rule
One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
Pyrimidines
One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
Antiparallel Orientation
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Thymine
Gene
They are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs
RNA
A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
Nucleic Acids
