Antiparallel Orientation
The opposite arrangement of the sugar-phosphate backbones in a DNA double helix
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
Thymine
One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
Nucleotides
Building blocks of DNA and RNA
Base Pairing Rules
Nucleic Acids
Organic molecules that play essential roles regarding genetic information
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
There are equal amounts of Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine
Adenine
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Thymine
tRNA
Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
mRNA
A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
Gene
They are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs
Purines
One of two types of nitrogenous bases, it is characterized by their two fused rings. The two bases are adenine and guanine
DNA
Molecule that carries genetic information
Uracil
One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Chromosome
Thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells. They carry genetic information in the form of genes
Ribosomal RNA is a structural part of ribosomes
Cytosine
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Guanine
Hydrogen Bonding
Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
