rRNA Ribosomal RNA is a structural part of ribosomes
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mRNA Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
One of two types of nitrogenous bases, it is characterized by their two fused rings. The two bases are adenine and guanine
tRNA
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
DNA Molecule that carries genetic information
Thymine One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Guanine
Nucleotides
Base Pairing Rules In DNA, Adenine pairs with Thymine while Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
Chromosome Thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells. They carry genetic information in the form of genes
Chargaff's Rule
One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
Pyrimidines One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
Antiparallel Orientation
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Thymine
Gene They are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs
RNA A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
Nucleic Acids
DNA Molecule that carries genetic information
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Building blocks of DNA and RNA
Pyrimidines One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
Hydrogen Bonding Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
Chromosome
rRNA Ribosomal RNA is a structural part of ribosomes
tRNA
Adenine
Gene
Nucleic Acids Organic molecules that play essential roles regarding genetic information
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Purines
The opposite arrangement of the sugar-phosphate backbones in a DNA double helix
Cytosine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Guanine
RNA A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
mRNA Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
There are equal amounts of Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine
Base Pairing Rules
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
Guanine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
Uracil One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Thymine One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
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