Base Pairing Rules In DNA, Adenine pairs with Thymine while Guanine pairs with Cytosine
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mRNA
tRNA Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
Adenine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Thymine
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Uracil One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Purines
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
They are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
Hydrogen Bonding Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
Nucleic Acids Organic molecules that play essential roles regarding genetic information
Chromosome
rRNA Ribosomal RNA is a structural part of ribosomes
Antiparallel Orientation The opposite arrangement of the sugar-phosphate backbones in a DNA double helix
DNA
Thymine One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
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Cytosine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Guanine
Chargaff's Rule There are equal amounts of Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine
RNA A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
Building blocks of DNA and RNA
Chargaff's Rule There are equal amounts of Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine
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rRNA
Nucleotides
One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in DNA.
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Guanine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Cytosine
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone Forms the structural framework of nucleic acids
Gene They are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for building proteins, which are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's cells, tissues, and organs
Chromosome Thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of most living cells. They carry genetic information in the form of genes
Purines One of two types of nitrogenous bases, it is characterized by their two fused rings. The two bases are adenine and guanine
RNA A molecule that is essential for the expression of genetic information encoded in DNA and serves as a mediator between DNA and proteins.
Antiparallel Orientation The opposite arrangement of the sugar-phosphate backbones in a DNA double helix
DNA
tRNA Transfer RNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis
Organic molecules that play essential roles regarding genetic information
Attractive force between a hydrogen molecule covalently bonded to an electronegative molecule
Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Thymine
Uracil One of the four nitrogenous bases, it pairs with Adenine in RNA.
Boost!
Boost!
Base Pairing Rules In DNA, Adenine pairs with Thymine while Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Cytosine Nitrogenous base in both RNA and DNA, pairs with Guanine
One of the two types of nitrogenous bases, They are characterized by a six-membered ring structure composed of four carbon atoms and two nitrogen atoms.The two bases are thymine and cytosine.
mRNA Messenger RNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
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