Progressive's concernsRising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Flappers
Palmer raidsThe AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations
Public works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects
Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding
Niagra movement
Square dealWhen coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
Teddy Roosevelt progressivismBelieved the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Zimmermann telegramGermany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
Espionage Act of 1917
A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Wilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)
MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
Red ScareAnti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia
Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
Lend-Lease Act
Pure food and drug actEnsured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
Progressivism
Unrestricted submarine warfareGermany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later
Over 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Harlem RenaissanceBlack artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience
W.E.B. DuboisArgued that for african americans to have any shot at economic equality, they needed to be recognized as politically equal first.
Sedition act of 1918
Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilege
Helped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Sought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)
Mass culture
18th amendment passedBanned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
Korematsu vs. U.S.Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
fourteen points
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Spanish-American War
Upton SinclairWrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers
Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
Pure food and drug actEnsured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
Ida Tarbell
The standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
When coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
American imperialism
Sedition act of 1918Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
Assembly line
New deal
Unrestricted submarine warfareGermany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later
Roosevelt began enforcing the act more strictly and dismantled over 40 large companies (only bad trusts)
Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilegeOn his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
HoovervillesPeople who lost their homes had to live in shanty towns. The name mocked President Hoover for not intervening
N.A.A.C.PSought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Meat inspection act
Anti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia
Espionage Act of 1917
Great depressionThe stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
Boost!
Boost!
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Franklin D. Roosevelt electedBelieved in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
W.E.B. DuboisArgued that for african americans to have any shot at economic equality, they needed to be recognized as politically equal first.
Progressivism
Germany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
PhilippinesTeddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them