Franklin D. Roosevelt electedBelieved in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
New deal
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilege
Roosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Set standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
Black artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience
Immigration QuotasLimited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
Upton SinclairWrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers
A German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
Progressive's concernsRising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
Increased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
Mass cultureThe growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
1920's politics
Jacob RiisA photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements
Roosevelt began enforcing the act more strictly and dismantled over 40 large companies (only bad trusts)
Helped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
fourteen pointsWilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)
Philippines
Teddy Roosevelt progressivismBelieved the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation
FlappersWomen who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
American imperialismIdeas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
The great migrationOver 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Ensured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
Germany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Niagra movement
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
18th amendment passedBanned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
Sinking of the LusitaniaA German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
On his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs
ProgressivismThe idea that the problems within American society could only be fixed through vigorous government intervention.
W.E.B. DuboisArgued that for african americans to have any shot at economic equality, they needed to be recognized as politically equal first.
Unrestricted submarine warfareGermany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later
Secret ballot
Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
Mass cultureThe growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
Women who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
Spanish-American War
New dealPublic works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects
Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding
Ida TarbellPublished a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
Over 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
Pure food and drug actEnsured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
Upton SinclairWrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
PhilippinesTeddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
Square dealWhen coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
Crisis in American valuesEmbraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries
Lived in urban areas
Harlem RenaissanceBlack artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience
HoovervillesPeople who lost their homes had to live in shanty towns. The name mocked President Hoover for not intervening
He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors
MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
1920's economic boomThe standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.