Square dealWhen coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
1920's politicsA Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
The growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
18th amendment passedBanned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
Hoovervilles
Pure food and drug actEnsured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
FlappersWomen who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
Harlem RenaissanceBlack artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
Scopes Monkey trial
Immigration QuotasLimited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
American imperialism
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
N.A.A.C.PSought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)
Upton Sinclair
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Increased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
Great depressionThe stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Unrestricted submarine warfare
Booker T. Washington
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
New dealPublic works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects
Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding
Over 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Korematsu vs. U.S.Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
Spanish-American War
Cash and Carry
Franklin D. Roosevelt electedBelieved in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
Palmer raids
Frozen!
Frozen!
Crisis in American valuesEmbraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries
Lived in urban areas
Espionage Act of 1917
Immigration QuotasLimited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
Argued that for african americans to have any shot at economic equality, they needed to be recognized as politically equal first.
Red ScareAnti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia
Great depression
Progressive's concernsRising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Unrestricted submarine warfare
A German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
Mass cultureThe growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
Philippines
The great migrationOver 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Booker T. WashingtonHe argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors
Lend-Lease Act
New dealPublic works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects
Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding
Harlem RenaissanceBlack artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience
Spanish-American War
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
American imperialismIdeas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
Square deal
HoovervillesPeople who lost their homes had to live in shanty towns. The name mocked President Hoover for not intervening
Boost!
Boost!
Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilegeOn his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs
Boost!
Boost!
MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
Pure food and drug actEnsured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
1920's economic boom
Jacob RiisA photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements
Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans