Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
Crisis in American values
Harlem Renaissance
Frozen!
Frozen!
Jacob Riis
New deal
1920's politics
Upton Sinclair
Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
Square dealWhen coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
Korematsu vs. U.S.Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
Sinking of the LusitaniaA German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
1920's economic boom
Teddy Roosevelt progressivism
Sought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)
Franklin D. Roosevelt electedBelieved in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
Meat inspection actSet standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
Ideas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
Red ScareAnti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia
Pure food and drug act
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust ActRoosevelt began enforcing the act more strictly and dismantled over 40 large companies (only bad trusts)
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
Palmer raids
Wilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)
Germany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Hoovervilles
The great migrationOver 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Crisis in American valuesEmbraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries
Lived in urban areas
Boost!
Boost!
fourteen points
Wrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers
Square deal
FlappersWomen who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
Germany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later
Germany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
A German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
Assembly line
In Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Philippines
Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
Spanish-American War
Espionage Act of 1917Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
A photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements
Red Scare
The growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Palmer raidsThe AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
Frozen!
Frozen!
18th amendment passedBanned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
New dealPublic works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects
Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding
Meat inspection actSet standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
Roosevelt began enforcing the act more strictly and dismantled over 40 large companies (only bad trusts)
MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
1920's economic boom
Immigration Quotas
Booker T. WashingtonHe argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors