President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
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Mass culture
1920's politics
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
Scopes Monkey trialIn Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
The idea that the problems within American society could only be fixed through vigorous government intervention.
American imperialismIdeas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
HoovervillesPeople who lost their homes had to live in shanty towns. The name mocked President Hoover for not intervening
Secret ballot
Meat inspection actSet standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
Spanish-American War
Argued that for african americans to have any shot at economic equality, they needed to be recognized as politically equal first.
The great migration
Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
Zimmermann telegram
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fourteen points
Crisis in American valuesEmbraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries
Lived in urban areas
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
Harlem RenaissanceBlack artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience
1920's economic boomThe standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
Korematsu vs. U.S.
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Sedition act of 1918Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
Square dealWhen coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
Jacob RiisA photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements
Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilege
MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
Teddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
Assembly lineA new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars
Sinking of the Lusitania
Crisis in American valuesEmbraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries
Lived in urban areas
Frozen!
Frozen!
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Ida TarbellPublished a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Zimmermann telegramGermany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilegeOn his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs
Teddy Roosevelt progressivismBelieved the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation
The standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
American imperialism
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Rising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
PhilippinesTeddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
Korematsu vs. U.S.Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
Scopes Monkey trialIn Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
Square deal
Increased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
Boost!
Boost!
fourteen points
Sedition act of 1918Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
A photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Over 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Direct election of senatorsGave citizens the right to vote for their senators. Progressives argued this helped take senators out of the pockets of millionaires and big business
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
Sinking of the LusitaniaA German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
Pure food and drug act
Upton Sinclair
Red ScareAnti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia