President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Roanoke Colony
Fugitive slave actMany northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.
McCulloch vs Maryland
Articles of confederation
Laissez-faire economicsThere was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time
Gold rush
sedition act
Johnathan EdwardsTheologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms
Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
Espionage Act of 1917
Great societyAn extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty
Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act
Positions on expansion of slavery
A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
White supremacy
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Civil rights act of 1866All African Americans were citizens of the United States
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Free Soil Party
Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Watts Riots of 1965After the arrest of a black motorist by white officers, rioters killed over 30 people and destroyed hundreds of buildings in Los Angeles
Bessemer processEnabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel
Texan independenceAmericans had been settling in Texas since the 1820s. The southerners outnumbered actual Mexicans and had brought their slaves. The Mexican government outlawed slavery and mandated catholicism.
Boost!
Boost!
Railroads supported by the government through money and land grants
Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust Act
Election of 1828
Tenure of Office ActStopped the president from removing a member of their cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson had tried to remove his secretary of war, who was a radical Republican)
Bacons rebellionBritish settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Radical Republicans
American protective associationHeavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists
Popham ColonyBritian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
Laissez-faire economics
Dawes act
N.O.W.Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement
Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Boost!
Boost!
Failures of the articles of confederationFrance and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
An aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Assimilationist movement
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
John D. Rockefeller
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
Ghost dance movementnationwide movement of resistance. They began to believe that if they took up the ritualistic ghost dance, that their ancestors would return and drive the Americans out.
New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Mass cultureThe growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
Harlem Renaissance
Andrew CarnegiePioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process
Starting in 1865 many Americans started pushing westward again after the interruption of the civil war
W.E.B. Dubois
Compromise of 1877The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster
Indian appropriation act
Led by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
International migration societyFacilitated the migration of black people to africa
Wilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)
Bessemer processEnabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel