Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Baker vs. Carr Mandated fair congressional districts

A slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Roger Williams A dissenter who clashed with the Massachusetts Puritans over separation of church and state and was banished in 1636, after which he founded the colony of Rhode Island to the south

Gold was discovered in California, population skyrocketed

Crisis in American values Embraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries Lived in urban areas

Dutch colonization

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

pinckney's treaty between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river

French revolution

Anti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia

First great awakening A revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.

Bessemer process Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

Hamilton's financial plan

Compromise of 1877 The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster

After a railroad car manufacturer cut wages, and the union tried to negotiate, the company failed them all. The railroad union decided to not work on any trains with Pullman cars in them. The railroad owners tied the Pullman cars to mail trains in order to get the government to keep them moving, and the union members were jailed

Anne Hutchinson

American imperialism Ideas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.

Plymouth Colony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.

A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Free Soil Party

Gospel of wealth Andrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society

Panic of 1893

Ida B. Wells Editor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her

Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

Election of 1860

Townshend Acts

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

NAWSA Worked to secure voting rights for women

Annapolis convention Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation

Connecticut compromise Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.

Embraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries Lived in urban areas

White collar workers All the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them

New deal

The new south Idea that the future of the south would be based on economic diversity and industrial growth. Massive growth of population, industry, and railroads. Only in limited industrial centers though.

Anarchists set off a bomb during a Knights of labor protest in Chicago for an 8-hour workweek. Many people began to see the labor movement as violent and radical

Hoovervilles People who lost their homes had to live in shanty towns. The name mocked President Hoover for not intervening

Free Soil Party Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere

republican motherhood the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation

When coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation

The first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company

Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Teddy Roosevelt progressivism Believed the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation

Mass culture The growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity

Great society An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act

Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain

virginia and kentucky resolutions

British beliefs after 7 years war They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.

Railroads Massive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods

Booker T. Washington He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors

James k. Polk was a big believer in manifest destiny. He got the Oregon territory and started the Mexican-American River.

American protective association Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists

Counter culture A movement, mostly among young people who cast off societal restraint with rebellious clothing and experimental drug use

Sit-in movement

American federation of labor Grew to over a million members by 1901 and had some modest successes

Starting in 1865 many Americans started pushing westward again after the interruption of the civil war

the character of a good participant in a system of gov

A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

End this game?