Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Strong national government

Investigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.

The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.

Black Panthers

Colony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"

Starting in 1865 many Americans started pushing westward again after the interruption of the civil war

Bessemer process Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

Popham Colony Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left

Georgia government Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.

Great society An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act

John Brown Led a small raid on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. His goal was to arm the southern slave population and incite a slave rebellion

Wanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat. Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused

Zimmermann telegram Germany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.

American protective association Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists

Indentured Servants Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years

Shay’s rebellion

Labor unions Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions

American federation of labor Grew to over a million members by 1901 and had some modest successes

Compromise of 1850

Stamp act All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers

violent tax protest from 1791-1794. the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore

Political machines

Cesar Chavez Led the protests for fair labor for agricultural workers

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

Mexican-American war Disputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.

The Virginia plan

The Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and schools had to be integrated. Overturned plessy v. Ferguson from 1896

France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

King Philip's war King Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns

Niagra movement

Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"

White supremacy

Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery Laws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude

Radical Republicans

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

The great migration Over 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination

Assembly line A new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars

American imperialism Ideas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.

Boston massacre

Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Election of 1860

A revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.

Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

civic virtue the character of a good participant in a system of gov

On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Led the protests for fair labor for agricultural workers

Thomas Gage

pinckney's treaty between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.

Pure food and drug act Ensured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food

He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Immigration Quotas

A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

End this game?