International migration societyFacilitated the migration of black people to africa
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War hawkes
Marshall plan
Pure food and drug act
Democratic RepublicansWeak national government
Haymarket square riotAnarchists set off a bomb during a Knights of labor protest in Chicago for an 8-hour workweek. Many people began to see the labor movement as violent and radical
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
former slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Johnson impeachedPres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Bleeding KansasFighting broke out between the pro and anti-slavery factions
Colonial attitude towards independenceThey didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
Henry Clay's American systemFederally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Monroe doctrine
FederalismThe division of powers between different levels of government.
WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
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Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Treaty of Guadalupe-HidalgoEstablished the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
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French revolutionAmbassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Shay’s rebellionFarmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
King Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns
Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists
Settlement housesProvided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
Mass cultureThe growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
Labor unionsWorkers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
Assembly lineA new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars
Treaty of Guadalupe-HidalgoEstablished the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico
Laissez-faire economics
Sinking of the LusitaniaA German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
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French revolution
Dutch colonizationFur trade and other economic reasons
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Election of 1860Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
Convention of 1818
Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions
Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
Radical RepublicansPushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Attitudes towards Germany
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Cold warA conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other
Stamp act congress
Phyllis SchlaflyOrganized the conservative opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment
GI BillGave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
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Roanoke ColonyBritians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded
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Johnathan EdwardsTheologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
Second great awakeningCamp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
N.A.A.C.PSought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)
Settlement housesProvided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
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ContainmentTruman took measures to contain the spread of communism. The U.S. would provide economic and military support to any country fighting communism