Franklin D. Roosevelt electedBelieved in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
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Worked to ban alcohol, had over 500,000 members
Annapolis conventionSecret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
All African Americans were citizens of the United States
Views on immigration
All the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them
Pure food and drug act
Ideas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
James k. Polk was a big believer in manifest destiny. He got the Oregon territory and started the Mexican-American River.
National Grange movement
18th amendment passed
Korematsu vs. U.S.Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
The Albany conference
W.E.B. Dubois
Meat inspection actSet standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
Reservation systemIndian nations were assigned land called reservations. However this land was much less than before, and many decided to just keep following buffalo
Radical Republicans
British colonization
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Expansion of democracyVoting rights were expanded to all white males
The growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
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Spanish colonizationColo
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Philadelphia convention12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
Red ScareAnti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Stopped the president from removing a member of their cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson had tried to remove his secretary of war, who was a radical Republican)
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
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Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passengerHer refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and subsequent arrest sparked a massive bus boycott
Dred Scott case
A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
7 years warA dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
republican motherhoodthe idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
Ideas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
Prohibited prayers in school
National Grange movementSocial and educational collective aimed at brining farmers together. Soon became political to lobby for farmers
Great societyAn extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty
Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act
Hello
Sinking of the Lusitania
Sherman antitrust act
Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years
Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers
Anti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia
N.O.W.
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Homestead actGave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.
White supremacy
Indian appropriation actcongress sparked a new fight with the Sioux, by passing a law that nullified all previous treaties made with native Americans
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
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Gave citizens the right to vote for their senators. Progressives argued this helped take senators out of the pockets of millionaires and big business
Market revolution
White collar workersAll the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them
The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Zimmermann telegram
Looked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military
Wanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat.
Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused
between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river