Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Hamilton's financial plan 1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

Cesar Chavez

The Virginia plan The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.

By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled

Strong national government

Debates over money Farmers wanted to print more money so they could more easily pay back their debts, but the bankers and the wealthy wanted to keep the U.S. Dollar on the gold standard

Gold was discovered in California, population skyrocketed

Battle of Bunker hill

Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

Big stick diplomacy

Sinking of the Lusitania A German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board

John D. Rockefeller Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

A movement, mostly among young people who cast off societal restraint with rebellious clothing and experimental drug use

End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Hoovervilles

Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left

Democratic Republicans Weak national government

Election of 1797

Attitudes towards Germany Wanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat. Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused

Expanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana

Southern resistance to integration

Flappers Women who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair

Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

French revolution Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.

7 years war

Black Panthers Advocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

New deal Public works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding

Compromise of 1850 California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states. Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act

Civil rights act of 1866 All African Americans were citizens of the United States

Election of 1844 James k. Polk was a big believer in manifest destiny. He got the Oregon territory and started the Mexican-American River.

Pres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote

Mexican-American war Disputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.

Election of 1828

International migration society

Teddy Roosevelt progressivism Believed the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation

EPA

Palmer raids

Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

Philippines

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Reconstruction acts Divided the south into 5 zones under military occupation. Increased requirements for rejoining (also ratify 14th amendment and have universal suffrage)

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

Knights of labor

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

King Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns

Views on immigration Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws

Dawes act Broke up tribal organizations and divided up tribal land and gave U.S. citizenship to natives who "Americanized" themselves

Anaconda plan

Got the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.

Unrestricted submarine warfare Germany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later

Booker T. Washington He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors

Lend-Lease Act Allowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Gave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)

Brown v. Board of education The Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and schools had to be integrated. Overturned plessy v. Ferguson from 1896

The new south Idea that the future of the south would be based on economic diversity and industrial growth. Massive growth of population, industry, and railroads. Only in limited industrial centers though.

End this game?