Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.

The new south

Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males

Created in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water

Roe v. Wade Nixon's appointments (who he'd assumed who be conservative) ruled in favor of abortion rights

California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states. Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act

Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

A new focus on cash-crops in the north and west, and a shift to more expensive mechanized farming methods put smaller farms out of business. Big trusts that farmers relied on (like railroads) also raised prices, making it even harder for farmers to make a living

Great society An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act

French revolution

Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.

Election of 1860

15th amendment Protected voting rights of former slaves (in theory)

Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.

Proclamation of 1763 Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains

Progressivism

Marshall plan The extensive economic aid plan to rebuild the European economy and encourage democracy

Ensured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food

Niagra movement

Battle of Bunker hill British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston

Compromise of 1820

Roanoke Colony

Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement

Massachusetts Bay Colony

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Investigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.

Jim Crow laws Forced segregation and prevented african americans from exercising their civil liberties

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Federalists Strong national government

Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops

Interstate commerce act Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads

French colonization Expanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana

Lend-Lease Act

British beliefs after 7 years war They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.

Unrestricted submarine warfare Germany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later

Bessemer process Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

Progressivism

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

George Washington's Presidency Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms

Manifest destiny Americans believed they had a God-given right to have a nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

Ida B. Wells Editor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her

Great society An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act

Ida Tarbell

Anne Hutchinson A Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.

Fur trade and other economic reasons

Olive branch petition Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.

A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

New deal Public works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding

March on Washington

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

Scopes Monkey trial In Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.

Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Stamp act congress Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.

Pure food and drug act Ensured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food

Created in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water

The most famous political machine organized and met the needs of immigrants and the poor in exchange for votes

A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

George Whitefield A staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population

End this game?