Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Manifest destiny

Articles of confederation Looked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military

International migration society

Worked to secure voting rights for women

Stamp act

After a railroad car manufacturer cut wages, and the union tried to negotiate, the company failed them all. The railroad union decided to not work on any trains with Pullman cars in them. The railroad owners tied the Pullman cars to mail trains in order to get the government to keep them moving, and the union members were jailed

Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions

Southern resistance to integration Argued that the Supreme Court had engaged in a gross abuse of power

Populist party

Virtual representation The idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.

Increased nativism Increased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas

Progressive's concerns Rising power of big businesses Uncertainties in the economy Violence between labor groups and employers Influence of political machines Jim Crow segregation Rights of women

Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Cult of domesticity

Teddy Roosevelt progressivism Believed the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation

American protective association

Watts Riots of 1965 After the arrest of a black motorist by white officers, rioters killed over 30 people and destroyed hundreds of buildings in Los Angeles

Spanish colonization Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops

Growth of immigration

Established the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico

Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left

Malcom X

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Sioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.

Andrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society

Panic of 1893

Palmer raids The AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations

Korematsu vs. U.S.

Henry Clay's American system

Laissez-faire economics

Colo

Changes in farming A new focus on cash-crops in the north and west, and a shift to more expensive mechanized farming methods put smaller farms out of business. Big trusts that farmers relied on (like railroads) also raised prices, making it even harder for farmers to make a living

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

The new south Idea that the future of the south would be based on economic diversity and industrial growth. Massive growth of population, industry, and railroads. Only in limited industrial centers though.

Dawes act Broke up tribal organizations and divided up tribal land and gave U.S. citizenship to natives who "Americanized" themselves

Protected voting rights of former slaves (in theory)

Checks and balances Different branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.

Niagra movement Led by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans

Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.

Great railroad strike Railroad companies cut salaries due to a recession. Railroad workers went on strike in 11 states. When the strike got violent, 11 people were killed before President Hayes sent in federal troops

Whigs New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power

Facilitated the migration of black people to africa

republican motherhood

U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million

Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.

Immigration Quotas Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants

Bacons rebellion British settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.

Reconstruction acts Divided the south into 5 zones under military occupation. Increased requirements for rejoining (also ratify 14th amendment and have universal suffrage)

By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled

The Albany conference

Hamilton's financial plan 1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses

George Washington's Presidency

Korematsu vs. U.S. Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

British colonization

Lexington and Concorde British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen

Sugar act Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions

End this game?