Sinking of the Lusitania
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Self-determination Act of 1975
Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States
Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process
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Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Ghost dance movement
Sedition act of 1918 Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
Asiento System System that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
Growth of immigration 16 million immigrants (mostly from Europe) came looking for better economic opportunities
Haymarket square riot Anarchists set off a bomb during a Knights of labor protest in Chicago for an 8-hour workweek. Many people began to see the labor movement as violent and radical
Booker T. Washington
Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Boston massacre Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters
By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled
They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Changes in farming
Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere
Fur trade and other economic reasons
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
Popham Colony Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
Jim Crow laws
Wrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers
Korematsu vs. U.S. Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
Black codes Restricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
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Dred Scott case A slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.
Shay’s rebellion Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
The Virginia plan The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
Laissez-faire economics There was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time
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Frozen!
Populist party Wanted to correct the concentration of power held by banks and trusts. Proposed the Omaha platform: Direct election of senators, more referendums, graduated income tax, and an 8-hour workday
First political parties
Cesar Chavez
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George Washington's Presidency Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms
Her refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and subsequent arrest sparked a massive bus boycott
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Frozen!
Bacons rebellion British settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.
Bessemer process Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel
James Oglethorpe
Fur trade and other economic reasons
Tenure of Office Act Stopped the president from removing a member of their cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson had tried to remove his secretary of war, who was a radical Republican)
French revolution
Direct election of senators
2nd Continental Congress How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency
Assimilationist movement Wanted to end indian culture by forcing them to assimilate to American values.
Election of 1860
Free Soil Party
Malcom X Advocated countering white violence with black violence
Proclamation of 1763 Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Andrew Carnegie Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process
Colonial attitude towards independence They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
Massachusetts Bay Colony Colony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships
EPA Created in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water
Self-determination Act of 1975
Election of 1797 First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)
Decolonization After WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars
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George Whitefield A staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population
Family seen as foundation of social fabric
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
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