Jefferson's presidencyHe himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
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Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Teddy Roosevelt progressivism
George Washington's Presidency
Attitudes towards Germany
Scopes Monkey trialIn Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Georgia government
1920's economic boomThe standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
PhilippinesTeddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
republican motherhood
12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
GI BillGave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
Thomas Gage
Republican party formedA coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
Articles of confederationLooked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military
White collar workersAll the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them
Spanish-American War
Muckrakers
Government support for railroadsRailroads supported by the government through money and land grants
James OglethorpeGot the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.
French colonizationExpanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana
Ida Tarbell
Views on immigrationFeared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers
Homestead act
Direct election of senators
Indentured ServantsColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years
Progressivism
A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
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Frozen!
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Boost!
John BrownLed a small raid on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. His goal was to arm the southern slave population and incite a slave rebellion
International migration societyFacilitated the migration of black people to africa
virginia and kentucky resolutions
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
15th amendmentProtected voting rights of former slaves (in theory)
XYZ affairFrench and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.
Gospel of wealthAndrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society
Ghost dance movement
A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
There was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time
Sherman antitrust actMade monopolizing an entire market illegal
John D. Rockefeller
EPA
Massive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods
White supremacy
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
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Frozen!
DecolonizationAfter WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars
A Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Cold war
Cesar ChavezLed the protests for fair labor for agricultural workers
Andrew CarnegiePioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process
Navigation Acts
Stamp act congressDelegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Popham ColonyBritian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
Immigration QuotasLimited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
Election of 1797
First political partiesDivisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.