Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Flappers Women who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair

Korematsu vs. U.S. Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity

Dawes act

Debates over money Farmers wanted to print more money so they could more easily pay back their debts, but the bankers and the wealthy wanted to keep the U.S. Dollar on the gold standard

Election of 1828

Square deal When coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation

American temperance society Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

Sherman antitrust act Made monopolizing an entire market illegal

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Worked to secure voting rights for women

Annapolis convention

Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.

Scopes Monkey trial

Puritan culture

Helped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them

Great depression

Spanish colonization Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops

Weak national government

Free Soil Party Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere

Teddy Roosevelt progressivism Believed the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation

Farmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.

Olive branch petition

John D. Rockefeller Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Effects of the War of 1812 Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.

Ida Tarbell Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902

George Whitefield A staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population

Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger Her refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and subsequent arrest sparked a massive bus boycott

Gospel of wealth Andrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society

Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

Self-determination Act of 1975 Gave Native Americans much greater control over their lands, education, and law enforcement

Sherman antitrust act

civic virtue the character of a good participant in a system of gov

Disputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.

Fighting broke out between the pro and anti-slavery factions

virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

Hamilton's financial plan

James Oglethorpe Got the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.

Great depression The stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.

15th amendment

An aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts

Restricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people

Election of 1824 The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.

authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

Zimmermann telegram Germany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Thousands of black folks sat a segregated food counters and refused to move until they were taken out by force and jailed

Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement

Tariff of 1828 Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports

18th amendment passed Banned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect

Assimilationist movement Wanted to end indian culture by forcing them to assimilate to American values.

Interstate commerce act Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads

A conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other

Gospel of wealth

Forced segregation and prevented african americans from exercising their civil liberties

Broke up tribal organizations and divided up tribal land and gave U.S. citizenship to natives who "Americanized" themselves

Olive branch petition

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

End this game?