Starting in 1865 many Americans started pushing westward again after the interruption of the civil war
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Booker T. Washingtonformer slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Family seen as foundation of social fabric
Black PanthersAdvocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights
Increased nativism
American federation of labor
Republican party formedA coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
congress sparked a new fight with the Sioux, by passing a law that nullified all previous treaties made with native Americans
Theologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
System that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
Annapolis convention
Dutch colonization
New deal
Anaconda plan
Granted the Union control of the entire Mississippi River. Cut the confederacy in half
Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Unrestricted submarine warfareGermany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later
A Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
sedition act
Colonial attitude towards independence
Women who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
Labor unions
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Election of 1824The divisions within the Democratic-Republican party led them to choose 4 candidates, while Jackson's populist campaign won the popular vote, no candidate won enough electoral votes. Adams and Clay made a deal and the house voted for Adams.
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Interstate commerce act
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The growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
Cesar Chavez
Colonial attitude towards independenceThey didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
Positions on expansion of slavery
Cash and Carry
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
former slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
All African Americans were citizens of the United States
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Great railroad strikeRailroad companies cut salaries due to a recession. Railroad workers went on strike in 11 states. When the strike got violent, 11 people were killed before President Hayes sent in federal troops
Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms
British beliefs after 7 years warThey viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Black codesRestricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
Settlement housesProvided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
Espionage Act of 1917Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
Made monopolizing an entire market illegal
Britians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded
Muckrakers
Tenure of Office ActStopped the president from removing a member of their cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson had tried to remove his secretary of war, who was a radical Republican)
the Compromise of 1790Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Women's Christian Temperance UnionWorked to ban alcohol, had over 500,000 members
Helped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
American imperialismIdeas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
1920's politicsA Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
Roe v. WadeNixon's appointments (who he'd assumed who be conservative) ruled in favor of abortion rights
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New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power