Cold warA conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other
Charles FinneyNew york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Reconstruction actsDivided the south into 5 zones under military occupation. Increased requirements for rejoining (also ratify 14th amendment and have universal suffrage)
fourteen pointsWilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)
Declaration of IndependenceWritten by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain
divided Nebraska territory into 2 sections, Kansas and Nebraska. Put slavery to a vote in each new state. Effectively overturned the Missouri compromise!
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Jacob RiisA photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements
Massive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods
By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled
George WhitefieldA staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population
Popham Colony
Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
White collar workersAll the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them
GI Bill
Booker T. Washingtonformer slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights
Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
Roger Williams
Radical RepublicansPushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress
Espionage Act of 1917Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
NAWSAWorked to secure voting rights for women
Praying townsTowns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
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Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions
French colonizationExpanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Shay’s rebellionFarmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Attitudes towards GermanyWanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat.
Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused
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Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
Worked to secure voting rights for women
Political machines
White collar workersAll the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them
New Netherlands separated England's northern and southern colonies, until they just took it with very little resistance
Boost!
Boost!
He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors
Pequot war
House Unamerican activities community searched for communist influence in American society (Government, military, film industry, Boy Scouts)
Roe v. Wade
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alien laws
Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads
Reservation system
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Ghost dance movementnationwide movement of resistance. They began to believe that if they took up the ritualistic ghost dance, that their ancestors would return and drive the Americans out.
Self-determination Act of 1975Gave Native Americans much greater control over their lands, education, and law enforcement
Johnson impeachedPres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote
A revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
National Grange movementSocial and educational collective aimed at brining farmers together. Soon became political to lobby for farmers
Brown v. Board of educationThe Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and schools had to be integrated. Overturned plessy v. Ferguson from 1896
Public works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects
Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding
Made discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex illegal
American protective associationHeavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists
N.A.A.C.P
Townshend Acts
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
British colonizationEconomic and religious liberty
Crisis in American values
Wilmot ProvisoAn amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.