GI BillGave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
Frozen!
Frozen!
There was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time
Boost!
Boost!
Stamp actAll paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.
Boost!
Boost!
The New Jersey planThe plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
N.A.A.C.PSought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)
Indentured Servants
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Created in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water
Assembly lineA new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars
DecolonizationAfter WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars
Booker T. Washingtonformer slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights
Prohibited racial discrimination in the voting booth
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Olive branch petition
Annapolis convention
Pure food and drug act
Anti-Saloon leagueWorked to close down saloons
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
White collar workers
Indian appropriation act
Views on immigrationFeared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers
Palmer raidsThe AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations
Growth of immigration
Bleeding KansasFighting broke out between the pro and anti-slavery factions
Hamilton's financial plan1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses
American federation of labor
Progressivism
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
Marbury vs. Madison
National Grange movementSocial and educational collective aimed at brining farmers together. Soon became political to lobby for farmers
Frozen!
Frozen!
Annapolis conventionSecret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
Boost!
Boost!
Great depressionThe stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
Boost!
Boost!
Haymarket square riot
Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters
Popham ColonyBritian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
Cash and Carry
Decolonization
Declaration of Independence
Starting in 1865 many Americans started pushing westward again after the interruption of the civil war
Sedition act of 1918Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
Debates over moneyFarmers wanted to print more money so they could more easily pay back their debts, but the bankers and the wealthy wanted to keep the U.S. Dollar on the gold standard
By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled
EPACreated in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water
The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
Immigration Quotas
Battle of VicksburgGranted the Union control of the entire Mississippi River. Cut the confederacy in half
Railroads
Johnson impeachedPres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote
Homestead actGave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.
George Washington's PresidencyEstablished many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms
Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
Ghost dance movement
Tammany HallThe most famous political machine organized and met the needs of immigrants and the poor in exchange for votes
Anne HutchinsonA Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust Act
Southern resistance to integrationArgued that the Supreme Court had engaged in a gross abuse of power
Frozen!
Frozen!
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Towns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads