Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains

Sherman antitrust act Made monopolizing an entire market illegal

Ida Tarbell Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902

Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government

Expansion of democracy

Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Advocated countering white violence with black violence

Andrew Carnegie Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process

Focused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation

7 years war

Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilege On his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs

N.A.A.C.P Sought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)

All African Americans were citizens of the United States

French revolution Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

There was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time

Olive branch petition

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

National Grange movement Social and educational collective aimed at brining farmers together. Soon became political to lobby for farmers

Set standards of sanitation for meat packing plants

A photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements

Anti-Saloon league Worked to close down saloons

Unrestricted submarine warfare Germany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later

Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery Laws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude

Philadelphia convention 12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution

An amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.

The first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company

1920's politics A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.

Anaconda plan Plan to completely cut off the south by blockading southern ports and eventually the Mississippi river

Sought to abolish all forms of segregation and expand educational opportunities for black children (and others)

Great society An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act

Asiento System

The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust Act

Railroads Massive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods

Booker T. Washington He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors

Black codes Restricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people

Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain

A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

the Compromise of 1790

Spanish-American War

Mandated fair congressional districts

XYZ affair

Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads

Progressive's concerns Rising power of big businesses Uncertainties in the economy Violence between labor groups and employers Influence of political machines Jim Crow segregation Rights of women

President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president

Indentured Servants Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years

Haymarket square riot

Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"

Shay’s rebellion Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.

Stamp act

Ida Tarbell Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902

Black artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience

Homestead act Gave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.

After WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars

End this game?