Great society
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Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.
Wanted to end indian culture by forcing them to assimilate to American values.
Virtual representation The idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.
Proclamation of 1763 Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
British impressment
Facilitated the migration of black people to africa
Common sense
Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.
Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Big stick diplomacy An aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Palmer raids The AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations
Grew to over a million members by 1901 and had some modest successes
Townshend Acts In opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.
Railroads supported by the government through money and land grants
the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
Rising power of big businesses Uncertainties in the economy Violence between labor groups and employers Influence of political machines Jim Crow segregation Rights of women
Election of 1844 James k. Polk was a big believer in manifest destiny. He got the Oregon territory and started the Mexican-American River.
Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust Act Roosevelt began enforcing the act more strictly and dismantled over 40 large companies (only bad trusts)
Decolonization After WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars
John Brown
The Feminine Mystique Explained the boredom and imprisonment of the typical housewife who was beholden to the needs of her family at the expense of her own needs. Argued that women should seek fulfilment and careers as well.
drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Philadelphia convention 12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery
Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
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Wilmot Proviso An amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.
GI Bill Gave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males
War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Ida B. Wells Editor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her
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Federalists Strong national government
Labor unions Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions
The New Jersey plan
drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston
Great society An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act
The division of powers between different levels of government.
alien laws authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time
Progressive's concerns Rising power of big businesses Uncertainties in the economy Violence between labor groups and employers Influence of political machines Jim Crow segregation Rights of women
Pullman strike
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Homestead act Gave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.
Anaconda plan Plan to completely cut off the south by blockading southern ports and eventually the Mississippi river
Women's Christian Temperance Union Worked to ban alcohol, had over 500,000 members
Sugar act Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
Fugitive slave act
Espionage Act of 1917 Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
Baker vs. Carr
Allowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
Thomas Gage The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
Asiento System System that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
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