Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Growth of immigration 16 million immigrants (mostly from Europe) came looking for better economic opportunities

Andrew Carnegie Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process

Gospel of wealth Andrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society

Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms

First political parties

joint-stock company A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.

The idea that the problems within American society could only be fixed through vigorous government intervention.

Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

Reservation system

Self-determination Act of 1975

Spanish colonization Colo

Mass culture The growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity

Stamp act All paper products sold in the colonies had to be stamped and pay a small tax. It spurred on revolutionary ideals.

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Roger Williams

Views on immigration Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers

Common sense Attacked the obstacles to independence. It was the best selling work in American history because it presented his ideas in a vernacular way.

Jamestown The first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company

Texan independence

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Attitudes towards Germany

Great society

By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled

Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Checks and balances

Compromise of 1877

Red Scare Anti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia

Tariff of 1828

Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

The New Jersey plan

Anne Hutchinson

Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

The division of powers between different levels of government.

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Great depression The stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.

A new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars

Tenure of Office Act

Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

End of the federalists

Red scare

Free Soil Party Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere

American protective association

Proclamation of 1763 Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains

Bessemer process

Sioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

The idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.

Unrestricted submarine warfare Germany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later

Colony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"

Whiskey rebellion

Korematsu vs. U.S. Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity

The most famous political machine organized and met the needs of immigrants and the poor in exchange for votes

Sinking of the Lusitania

16 million immigrants (mostly from Europe) came looking for better economic opportunities

Indian Removal Act of 1830

Jay treaty

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