Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

British colonization Economic and religious liberty

Starting in 1865 many Americans started pushing westward again after the interruption of the civil war

John D. Rockefeller Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

The great migration Over 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination

authorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time

France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

National Grange movement Social and educational collective aimed at brining farmers together. Soon became political to lobby for farmers

Railroad companies cut salaries due to a recession. Railroad workers went on strike in 11 states. When the strike got violent, 11 people were killed before President Hayes sent in federal troops

Whiskey rebellion violent tax protest from 1791-1794. the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore

Dred Scott case

Marshall plan The extensive economic aid plan to rebuild the European economy and encourage democracy

Meeting between leaders of 7 colonies to create a plan for joint defense and administration of the colonies. "Join or die"

Cold war

Pequot war Pequot tribe vs connecticut settlers. Started witht eh murder of 2 english traders. It was part of a larger dispute over trade

Battle of Bunker hill

Roger Williams

Populist party

Stamp act congress

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled

Mass culture

American protective association Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists

Containment

Corrupt political bosses and their followers

Hola Hello

Tammany Hall

Ida Tarbell Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902

Navigation Acts Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Homestead act Gave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.

Labor unions

the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

All the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them

Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

Hola Hello

Increased nativism

Dutch Wedge

Sherman antitrust act Made monopolizing an entire market illegal

New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

alien laws

Battle of Bunker hill

virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

Upton Sinclair Wrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers

Boston massacre Parliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters

How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency

The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws

National union open to ALL laborers. Wanted to end child labor and end trusts

Views on immigration

Settlement houses Provided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women

The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.

Southern resistance to integration Argued that the Supreme Court had engaged in a gross abuse of power

Cold war

Phyllis Schlafly Organized the conservative opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment

Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Treaty of New Echota Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Battle of Vicksburg

Colonial attitude towards independence They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens

End this game?