Immigration Quotas Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
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Americans believed they had a God-given right to have a nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Jim Crow laws
Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops
Bacons rebellion British settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
Booker T. Washington He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors
Zimmermann telegram Germany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
Views on immigration Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers
International migration society
Laissez-faire economics
Popham Colony Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
Congress wanted king George to intervene on their behalf and end the violence. He didn’t read it.
French revolution Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
End of the federalists
Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
Civil Rights Act of 1964 Made discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex illegal
Labor unions
Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Teddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
18th amendment passed Banned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
McCulloch vs Maryland
Brown v. Board of education The Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and schools had to be integrated. Overturned plessy v. Ferguson from 1896
Provided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
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Frozen!
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Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Compromise of 1850 California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states. Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act
British beliefs after 7 years war They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Crisis in American values
NAWSA Worked to secure voting rights for women
The embargo President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Cash and Carry Roosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Johnathan Edwards
On his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs
Jacob Riis
The AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations
Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors
Articles of confederation
joint-stock company A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
British colonization
Restricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
Louisiana purchase Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Gospel of wealth
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Black Panthers
George Whitefield A staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population
New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Jefferson's presidency
Stamp act congress
The great migration
Increased nativism Increased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
Great depression The stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
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