Ideas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
Boost!
Boost!
Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
Gold was discovered in California, population skyrocketed
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
Asiento System
between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Election of 1844
Fries rebellion
Tenure of Office Act
Boost!
Boost!
RailroadsMassive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods
Compromise of 1850
alien laws
Roosevelt began enforcing the act more strictly and dismantled over 40 large companies (only bad trusts)
Mexican-American warDisputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.
Spanish-American War
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
Britians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded
Counter culture
Election of 1828
Federalism
The New Jersey planThe plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Marshall planThe extensive economic aid plan to rebuild the European economy and encourage democracy
Gospel of wealth
Espionage Act of 1917Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
Spanish colonization
Debates over moneyFarmers wanted to print more money so they could more easily pay back their debts, but the bankers and the wealthy wanted to keep the U.S. Dollar on the gold standard
Frozen!
Frozen!
Madison declared war on great BritainMadison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union
The middle groundThe areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist
Frozen!
Frozen!
White supremacy continued to dominate. Secret societies continued to terrorize African Americans (and Catholics, jews, and immigrants)
Boost!
Boost!
Ida TarbellPublished a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster
Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison
divided Nebraska territory into 2 sections, Kansas and Nebraska. Put slavery to a vote in each new state. Effectively overturned the Missouri compromise!
Progressive's concernsRising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passengerHer refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and subsequent arrest sparked a massive bus boycott
British colonizationEconomic and religious liberty
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Boost!
Boost!
Scopes Monkey trialIn Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Civil rights act of 1866
Farmers wanted to print more money so they could more easily pay back their debts, but the bankers and the wealthy wanted to keep the U.S. Dollar on the gold standard
Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists
Anne HutchinsonA Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
16 million immigrants (mostly from Europe) came looking for better economic opportunities
Indian Removal Act of 1830
PlymouthColony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Family seen as foundation of social fabric
7 years warA dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Market revolution
Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain
Charles Finney
Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Pullman strikeAfter a railroad car manufacturer cut wages, and the union tried to negotiate, the company failed them all. The railroad union decided to not work on any trains with Pullman cars in them. The railroad owners tied the Pullman cars to mail trains in order to get the government to keep them moving, and the union members were jailed
International migration societyFacilitated the migration of black people to africa