Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Nixon's appointments (who he'd assumed who be conservative) ruled in favor of abortion rights

Niagra movement Led by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans

Georgia government Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.

Increased nativism

Homestead act Gave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.

Railroads Massive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods

Radical Republicans Pushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress

Thomas Gage The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws

Andrew Carnegie

Federalists Strong national government

John D. Rockefeller

Puritan culture

Bessemer process Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

Rising power of big businesses Uncertainties in the economy Violence between labor groups and employers Influence of political machines Jim Crow segregation Rights of women

Granted the Union control of the entire Mississippi River. Cut the confederacy in half

Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Panic of 1893

Johnathan Edwards

Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

Dawes act Broke up tribal organizations and divided up tribal land and gave U.S. citizenship to natives who "Americanized" themselves

Mass culture

American protective association

fourteen points Wilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)

From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up

2nd Continental Congress

Henry Clay's American system Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.

Jacob Riis A photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements

There was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time

The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

The great migration

Korematsu vs. U.S. Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity

Gospel of wealth Andrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society

Worked to secure voting rights for women

Popham Colony Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left

First great awakening

Populist party Wanted to correct the concentration of power held by banks and trusts. Proposed the Omaha platform: Direct election of senators, more referendums, graduated income tax, and an 8-hour workday

Roger Williams

Direct election of senators Gave citizens the right to vote for their senators. Progressives argued this helped take senators out of the pockets of millionaires and big business

Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

Tallmadge amendment

Philippines

Gold was discovered in California, population skyrocketed

Marshall plan

Views on immigration Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers

Black Panthers Advocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights

Election of 1797

Free Soil Party Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere

Charles Finney

fourteen points Wilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)

Puritan culture Family seen as foundation of social fabric

Virtual representation The idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.

Dawes act Broke up tribal organizations and divided up tribal land and gave U.S. citizenship to natives who "Americanized" themselves

Lexington and Concorde British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen

Lend-Lease Act

Panic of 1819

Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilege On his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs

Napoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.

Wilmot Proviso

Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery Laws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude

End this game?