former slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights
Franklin D. Roosevelt elected
Stamp act congressDelegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Chinese exclusion actNativists successfully pressured Congress to stop the flow of Chinese immigrants who were coming over during the gold rush.
Election of 1828
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Women's Christian Temperance UnionWorked to ban alcohol, had over 500,000 members
The Feminine MystiqueExplained the boredom and imprisonment of the typical housewife who was beholden to the needs of her family at the expense of her own needs. Argued that women should seek fulfilment and careers as well.
Hartford Convention
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Georgia governmentVery strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.
Scopes Monkey trialIn Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
British colonizationEconomic and religious liberty
FlappersWomen who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
2nd Continental CongressHow would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army
How would they pay for it? New currency
Assembly line
Many northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.
Indian appropriation act
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
1920's economic boom
Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
Election of 1800Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
A severe economic depression during which nearly a quarter of railroads declared bankruptcy. This caused bankers to buy up many of the railroads, leading to consolidation.
ProgressivismThe idea that the problems within American society could only be fixed through vigorous government intervention.
the character of a good participant in a system of gov
Lend-Lease Act
Boost!
Boost!
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
The most famous political machine organized and met the needs of immigrants and the poor in exchange for votes
British colonizationEconomic and religious liberty
Thomas Gage
Frozen!
Frozen!
Positions on expansion of slaveryArgued that slavery was a constitutional right, wanted line established in the Missouri Compromise to extend all the way westward to the Pacific.
Indian appropriation actcongress sparked a new fight with the Sioux, by passing a law that nullified all previous treaties made with native Americans
George Washington's Presidency
15th amendmentProtected voting rights of former slaves (in theory)
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
Declaratory act
NAWSA
Progressive's concernsRising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
Hello
Pure food and drug act
Boston massacreParliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Government support for railroads
Frozen!
Frozen!
Dawes act
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Political appointments were very corrupt after a guy shot the president because he didn't get a job, congress passed the Pendleton Act, which created an exam that was used for deciding who would get a job
Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Compromise of 1850
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Pres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
The extensive economic aid plan to rebuild the European economy and encourage democracy
End of the federalistsThe war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.