An amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.
Harlem Renaissance
Dawes actBroke up tribal organizations and divided up tribal land and gave U.S. citizenship to natives who "Americanized" themselves
alien lawsauthorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time
Battle of Bunker hill
DecolonizationAfter WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars
Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel
Frozen!
Frozen!
New party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Niagra movementLed by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans
Frozen!
Frozen!
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Wanted to end indian culture by forcing them to assimilate to American values.
Declaratory act
Civil rights act of 1866
Labor unionsWorkers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions
British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
Johnathan EdwardsTheologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
HolaHello
Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Popham ColonyBritian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
1920's economic boomThe standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
Democratic Republicans
Protected voting rights of former slaves (in theory)
Asiento SystemSystem that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
Compromise of 1877
N.O.W.Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement
Self-determination Act of 1975
First great awakeningA revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.
Boost!
Boost!
Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
First major recession in the United States
Cult of domesticity
Malcom XAdvocated countering white violence with black violence
Rush-Bagot pact
By 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau declared that the frontier was officially settled
Assimilationist movementWanted to end indian culture by forcing them to assimilate to American values.
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Frozen!
7 years war
Views on immigration
Election of 1860Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
Wilmot Proviso
Banned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
French revolutionAmbassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Free Soil PartyFormed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
Investigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
Whiskey rebellion
joint-stock companyA business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
Chinese exclusion actNativists successfully pressured Congress to stop the flow of Chinese immigrants who were coming over during the gold rush.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Indentured ServantsColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years
A conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Sioux warsSioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.
First political parties
Gave Native Americans much greater control over their lands, education, and law enforcement