Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage

Plymouth Colony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.

Navigation Acts Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.

fourteen points

Panic of 1819 First major recession in the United States

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

Tallmadge amendment

Convention of 1818

drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

French colonization Expanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana

Civil rights act of 1866 All African Americans were citizens of the United States

Self-determination Act of 1975

Secret ballot Helped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them

Townshend Acts

Haymarket square riot Anarchists set off a bomb during a Knights of labor protest in Chicago for an 8-hour workweek. Many people began to see the labor movement as violent and radical

British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate

Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain

British colonization Economic and religious liberty

Sneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.

American protective association

Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads

Black Panthers Advocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights

Growth of immigration 16 million immigrants (mostly from Europe) came looking for better economic opportunities

Bessemer process Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Sit-in movement Thousands of black folks sat a segregated food counters and refused to move until they were taken out by force and jailed

Virtual representation The idea that each representative in parliament represented the empire as a whole, and therefore, the colonies were represented.

Homestead act

Tammany Hall

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

First political parties

Charles Finney

Women's Christian Temperance Union Worked to ban alcohol, had over 500,000 members

The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist

British colonization Economic and religious liberty

Georgia government

Sugar act Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

Hamilton's financial plan 1) Establish the U.S. credit worthiness 2) Unify the states' debt 3) Create a national bank 4) Whiskey tax to pay for the revolution 5) Establish tariffs to protect american businesses

Free Soil Party Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere

Roe v. Wade Nixon's appointments (who he'd assumed who be conservative) ruled in favor of abortion rights

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British

Andrew Carnegie Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process

White collar workers All the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them

Cesar Chavez Led the protests for fair labor for agricultural workers

The embargo

7 years war A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Texan independence Americans had been settling in Texas since the 1820s. The southerners outnumbered actual Mexicans and had brought their slaves. The Mexican government outlawed slavery and mandated catholicism.

Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Bessemer process Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel

They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens

Espionage Act of 1917 Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison

Asiento System System that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.

Panic of 1819

Ghost dance movement nationwide movement of resistance. They began to believe that if they took up the ritualistic ghost dance, that their ancestors would return and drive the Americans out.

A movement, mostly among young people who cast off societal restraint with rebellious clothing and experimental drug use

Annapolis convention Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation

Immigration Quotas Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants

Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

End this game?