Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.
Frozen!
Frozen!
National Grange movement
Political machines
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Boost!
alien laws
After WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars
Enabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel
Battle of Bunker hill
Created in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water
Banned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
Franklin D. Roosevelt electedBelieved in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
Election of 1824
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S.Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Prohibited prayers in school
Treaty of New Echota
Anaconda planPlan to completely cut off the south by blockading southern ports and eventually the Mississippi river
Philadelphia convention
PhilippinesTeddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
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Boost!
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
The standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
Fugitive slave actMany northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.
Texan independenceAmericans had been settling in Texas since the 1820s. The southerners outnumbered actual Mexicans and had brought their slaves. The Mexican government outlawed slavery and mandated catholicism.
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Panic of 1893A severe economic depression during which nearly a quarter of railroads declared bankruptcy. This caused bankers to buy up many of the railroads, leading to consolidation.
Settlement houses
Allowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
Declaratory actParliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Assimilationist movementWanted to end indian culture by forcing them to assimilate to American values.
The new southIdea that the future of the south would be based on economic diversity and industrial growth. Massive growth of population, industry, and railroads. Only in limited industrial centers though.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Debates over moneyFarmers wanted to print more money so they could more easily pay back their debts, but the bankers and the wealthy wanted to keep the U.S. Dollar on the gold standard
A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Malcom X
Government support for railroadsRailroads supported by the government through money and land grants
Assembly lineA new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars
The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
Sedition act of 1918Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
Zimmermann telegram
Battle of VicksburgGranted the Union control of the entire Mississippi River. Cut the confederacy in half
The middle ground
Election of 1860Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
John D. RockefellerPioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.
British impressmentThe British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Navigation ActsColonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Grew to over a million members by 1901 and had some modest successes
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Boost!
Election of 1828
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Boost!
Proclamation of 1763Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
Sugar actReduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.
King Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns
2nd Continental CongressHow would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army
How would they pay for it? New currency
Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Black codesRestricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
Boston massacre
Effects of the War of 1812Confirmed ability of a Republican Government to defend itself. Americans completed conquest of everything east of the Mississippi. War broke remaining indigenous power, and white settlers poured in to former native lands.
Bessemer process
Scopes Monkey trialIn Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.