Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust Act Roosevelt began enforcing the act more strictly and dismantled over 40 large companies (only bad trusts)

Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america

White supremacy

The new south Idea that the future of the south would be based on economic diversity and industrial growth. Massive growth of population, industry, and railroads. Only in limited industrial centers though.

Mexican-American war Disputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.

British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate

Flappers

McCulloch vs Maryland Ruled that federal law trumps state law

Sedition act of 1918 Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government

The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.

Indian nations were assigned land called reservations. However this land was much less than before, and many decided to just keep following buffalo

Britians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded

Views on immigration Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers

Booker T. Washington He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors

Compromise of 1820 Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.

Jacob Riis

Sherman antitrust act Made monopolizing an entire market illegal

Espionage Act of 1917 Anyone who tried to incite rebellion or obstruct the draft would go to prison

Second great awakening Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Cash and Carry

First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)

Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops

Battle of Bunker hill British won, but had many casualties. They eventually abandoned Boston

Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain

Federalism The division of powers between different levels of government.

Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process

Provided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women

Argued that for african americans to have any shot at economic equality, they needed to be recognized as politically equal first.

Johnathan Edwards Theologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds

The great migration

Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

Gospel of wealth

Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.

Political machines Corrupt political bosses and their followers

Jefferson's presidency

Growth of immigration 16 million immigrants (mostly from Europe) came looking for better economic opportunities

Led by W.E.B. Dubois who organized a group of black intellectuals who met and organized to secure rights for African americans

Rush-Bagot pact

Korematsu vs. U.S. Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity

Increased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas

Roe v. Wade

A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Black codes

Knights of labor National union open to ALL laborers. Wanted to end child labor and end trusts

Americans had been settling in Texas since the 1820s. The southerners outnumbered actual Mexicans and had brought their slaves. The Mexican government outlawed slavery and mandated catholicism.

Government support for railroads Railroads supported by the government through money and land grants

Great society

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo Established the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico

Spanish-American War

A slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.

Decolonization After WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars

virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states

Made discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex illegal

Annapolis convention

Roanoke Colony Britians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded

Radical Republicans Pushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress

Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"

Tenure of Office Act

Americans believed they had a God-given right to have a nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president

End this game?