Great depression
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Roe v. Wade Nixon's appointments (who he'd assumed who be conservative) ruled in favor of abortion rights
Marbury vs. Madison On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
He favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
N.O.W. Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement
Led a small raid on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. His goal was to arm the southern slave population and incite a slave rebellion
Sugar act
Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Increased nativism
Battle of Vicksburg
Election of 1800 Rematch between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The Democratic republicans had finally figured out how to campaign in the media, and the Federalists were seen as elitist
Facilitated the migration of black people to africa
Ida B. Wells Editor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her
the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
joint-stock company
Tammany Hall
Square deal When coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
Madison declared war on great Britain Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
American imperialism
Jim Crow laws Forced segregation and prevented african americans from exercising their civil liberties
Flappers Women who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
Declaratory act Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Brown v. Board of education The Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and schools had to be integrated. Overturned plessy v. Ferguson from 1896
Gave Native Americans much greater control over their lands, education, and law enforcement
Mexican-American war
Sioux wars Sioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.
Louisiana purchase
American protective association Heavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists
Johnson impeached Pres. Johnson violated the tenure of office act, and impeachment failed by one vote
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Social and educational collective aimed at brining farmers together. Soon became political to lobby for farmers
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They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Starting in 1865 many Americans started pushing westward again after the interruption of the civil war
Immigration Quotas Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
The Albany conference
Civil Rights Act of 1964 Made discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex illegal
Malcom X
Red Scare Anti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia
Andrew Carnegie Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process
Interstate commerce act Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads
Failures of the articles of confederation France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
joint-stock company A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
Ida B. Wells Editor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her
First major recession in the United States
Federalists Strong national government
18th amendment passed Banned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Spanish-American War
Massachusetts Bay Colony Colony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
Treaty of New Echota
Scopes Monkey trial In Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
Tenure of Office Act Stopped the president from removing a member of their cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson had tried to remove his secretary of war, who was a radical Republican)
Populist party
March on Washington Hundreds of thousands gathered for a peaceful protest in front of the lincoln memorial. MLK gave his 'I have a dream' speech
The Virginia plan The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
Chinese exclusion act Nativists successfully pressured Congress to stop the flow of Chinese immigrants who were coming over during the gold rush.
Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Convention of 1818
Wanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat. Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused
Zimmermann telegram
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