Voting Rights Act of 1965 Prohibited racial discrimination in the voting booth
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Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Colony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
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Radical Republicans
Railroads
Ida Tarbell
Towns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
congress sparked a new fight with the Sioux, by passing a law that nullified all previous treaties made with native Americans
Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
The idea that the problems within American society could only be fixed through vigorous government intervention.
Gold rush
First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)
Mass culture
Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
Roanoke Colony Britians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded
Changes in farming
Debates over money
Jefferson's presidency He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Germany resumed sinking passenger ships two years later
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
1920's politics A Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
Sioux wars Sioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.
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Hello
Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Black codes Restricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
Crisis in American values Embraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries Lived in urban areas
Government support for railroads Railroads supported by the government through money and land grants
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They viewed the colonies as subordinates. They had spent billions on defending them, and thought they'd want to help pay the debt.
Believed the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation
Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere
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Election of 1828
Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Sioux wars Sioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.
Hundreds of thousands gathered for a peaceful protest in front of the lincoln memorial. MLK gave his 'I have a dream' speech
Ghost dance movement
Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Republican party formed
Laissez-faire economics There was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time
Panic of 1819
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Weak national government
Britians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded
Espionage Act of 1917
Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston
National Grange movement Social and educational collective aimed at brining farmers together. Soon became political to lobby for farmers
Korematsu vs. U.S. Challenged the practice of Japanese Internment, but SCOTUS ruled that it was a wartime necessity
Railroad companies cut salaries due to a recession. Railroad workers went on strike in 11 states. When the strike got violent, 11 people were killed before President Hayes sent in federal troops
How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency
Election of 1860
Palmer raids The AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations
XYZ affair French and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.
Tallmadge amendment
Fugitive slave act Many northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.
Big stick diplomacy An aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Franklin D. Roosevelt elected Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
The middle ground The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist
Connecticut compromise Congress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.
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