Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Wanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat.
Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passengerHer refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and subsequent arrest sparked a massive bus boycott
between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Spanish colonizationColo
Meat inspection actSet standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
JamestownThe first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company
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Boost!
American temperance societyFocused on working men. Established over 5,000 chapters across the nation
The standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
New American identity
Philippines
Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions
McCulloch vs MarylandRuled that federal law trumps state law
Increased nativismIncreased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas
civic virtuethe character of a good participant in a system of gov
Growth of immigration
The Virginia planThe plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
N.O.W.Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement
Great depressionThe stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
Got the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.
Political machines
HolaHello
Spanish-American War
An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty
Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act
Gold rushGold was discovered in California, population skyrocketed
Provided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
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Boost!
ContainmentTruman took measures to contain the spread of communism. The U.S. would provide economic and military support to any country fighting communism
Popham ColonyBritian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
alien laws
Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists
Frozen!
Frozen!
Disputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.
Zimmermann telegram
Asiento SystemSystem that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Convention of 1818More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
James OglethorpeGot the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.
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Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
American protective association
Declaratory actParliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.
Colony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
British impressment
Nativists successfully pressured Congress to stop the flow of Chinese immigrants who were coming over during the gold rush.
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Cold warA conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other
Roger WilliamsA dissenter who clashed with the Massachusetts Puritans over separation of church and state and was banished in 1636, after which he founded the colony of Rhode Island to the south
virginia and kentucky resolutionsdrafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
Attitudes towards Germany
Phyllis SchlaflyOrganized the conservative opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment
American federation of laborGrew to over a million members by 1901 and had some modest successes
Korematsu vs. U.S.
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Market revolution
Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads
Ensured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
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Boost!
Laws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude
Whiskey rebellionviolent tax protest from 1791-1794.
the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
Treaty of Guadalupe-HidalgoEstablished the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico