Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Anne Hutchinson

Argued that slavery was a constitutional right, wanted line established in the Missouri Compromise to extend all the way westward to the Pacific.

Booker T. Washington He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors

7 years war A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Ghost dance movement nationwide movement of resistance. They began to believe that if they took up the ritualistic ghost dance, that their ancestors would return and drive the Americans out.

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilege

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Henry Clay's American system

French colonization Expanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana

Immigration Quotas Limited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants

Many northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.

Red scare House Unamerican activities community searched for communist influence in American society (Government, military, film industry, Boy Scouts)

Declaratory act Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Attitudes towards Germany

Philadelphia convention

Thomas Gage The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws

Great railroad strike Railroad companies cut salaries due to a recession. Railroad workers went on strike in 11 states. When the strike got violent, 11 people were killed before President Hayes sent in federal troops

White supremacy

Praying towns Towns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity

Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Tallmadge amendment

Hamilton's financial plan

First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)

British colonization Economic and religious liberty

GI Bill Gave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)

republican motherhood

Jim Crow laws

W.E.B. Dubois Argued that for african americans to have any shot at economic equality, they needed to be recognized as politically equal first.

Pequot war

Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.

Declaration of Independence Written by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Crisis in American values Embraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries Lived in urban areas

fourteen points Wilson articulated his vision for the post-war world. Freedom of navigation, self-determination of nations, and a league of Nations (before the UN)

Banned the sale of alcohol. They thought it would right the moral wrongs of society, but it had the opposite effect

Andrew Carnegie Pioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process

joint-stock company A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.

Hartford Convention

President Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.

Anaconda plan Plan to completely cut off the south by blockading southern ports and eventually the Mississippi river

Increased nativism

Election of 1860 Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america

Tallmadge amendment Would prohibit slavery in Missouri if it was admitted into the union

The Virginia plan The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.

Declaratory act Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Argued that the Supreme Court had engaged in a gross abuse of power

Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society

Boston massacre

Cold war A conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

Compromise of 1820

Espionage Act of 1917

James Oglethorpe Got the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.

Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

George Washington's Presidency

Pendleton Act Political appointments were very corrupt after a guy shot the president because he didn't get a job, congress passed the Pendleton Act, which created an exam that was used for deciding who would get a job

Battle of Vicksburg

Split within the Democratic-Republican party

End this game?