New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Great depression
Battle of Bunker hill
Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement
Attitudes towards GermanyWanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat.
Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused
Shay’s rebellionFarmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Containment
Olive branch petition
Provided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
John D. RockefellerPioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.
Populist party
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
French and british continued to kidnap american sailors, so Adams sent ministers to negotiate. When they arrived, 3 agents demanded a bribe just to speak to the foreign minister. John Adams almost declared war.
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger
Strong national government
Gospel of wealth
Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers
Ideas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Declaratory actParliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
Government support for railroads
A Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Ghost dance movementnationwide movement of resistance. They began to believe that if they took up the ritualistic ghost dance, that their ancestors would return and drive the Americans out.
Pure food and drug actEnsured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
Boost!
Boost!
Age of passionPolitics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
Bessemer processEnabled manufacturers to produce huge quantities of steel
civic virtuethe character of a good participant in a system of gov
Indian Removal Act of 1830Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.
Roosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
Failures of the articles of confederationFrance and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.
Great depressionThe stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
Jim Crow lawsForced segregation and prevented african americans from exercising their civil liberties
PlymouthColony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
Indian Removal Act of 1830
Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passengerHer refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and subsequent arrest sparked a massive bus boycott
Monroe doctrineEstablished the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Nat turners rebellionA young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
A slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains
New deal
Connecticut compromise
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
First political partiesDivisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
congress sparked a new fight with the Sioux, by passing a law that nullified all previous treaties made with native Americans
Big stick diplomacyAn aggressive foreign policy that got the U.S. involved in many foreign conflicts
Frozen!
Frozen!
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Panic of 1819First major recession in the United States
Louisiana purchaseNapoleon needed money to quell the Haitian revolution, so he sold the Louisiana territory, and Jefferson bought. This was controversial because the constitution didn't specify how to add territory to the union.
Ida TarbellPublished a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
GI BillGave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
Election of 1844
French revolutionAmbassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Mexican-American warDisputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.
Boost!
Boost!
Praying townsTowns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
Democratic RepublicansWeak national government
Southern baptists
Sedition act of 1918Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government