Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Provided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women

The division of powers between different levels of government.

Hartford Convention Federalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.

Bleeding Kansas Fighting broke out between the pro and anti-slavery factions

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

Southern baptists Split from the rest of the baptist church because the northern baptists were abolitionists

Progressivism

Declaration of Independence

Sioux wars Sioux initally won a deceive victory against the U.S. army.

Haymarket square riot

Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger Her refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and subsequent arrest sparked a massive bus boycott

Black Panthers Advocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights

virginia and kentucky resolutions

New deal Public works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding

Populist party

2nd Continental Congress How would the colonists win? George Washington would lead an army How would they pay for it? New currency

Free Soil Party Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere

Georgia government Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.

Railroads

Sugar act Reduced the tax on molasses, but strengthened the court system to end smuggling, making many wealthy smugglers angry.

Phyllis Schlafly Organized the conservative opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment

Philippines

Positions on expansion of slavery

joint-stock company A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.

Election of 1828

Jay treaty Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Mass culture

Declaratory act Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Compromise of 1850 California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states. Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act

nationwide movement of resistance. They began to believe that if they took up the ritualistic ghost dance, that their ancestors would return and drive the Americans out.

Red scare

Women who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair

British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate

Engel vs. Vitale

George Washington's Presidency Established many precedents for the office of the president. Created a cabinet-style government, appointed cabinet officials based on merit, and stepped down after 2 terms

The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster

Cold war A conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other

Malcom X Advocated countering white violence with black violence

Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.

Lexington and Concorde British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen

Asiento System System that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.

Kansas-Nebraska act divided Nebraska territory into 2 sections, Kansas and Nebraska. Put slavery to a vote in each new state. Effectively overturned the Missouri compromise!

Jackson Vetos Second Bank of the U.S. Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Common sense Attacked the obstacles to independence. It was the best selling work in American history because it presented his ideas in a vernacular way.

Increased nativism Increased immigration from eastern Europe after the war created another wave of nativism. Led to the passage of the immigration quotas

Mass culture

Gold rush Gold was discovered in California, population skyrocketed

Proclamation of 1763 Britain didn't want to spend more money defending the colonies from the natives, so they banned settling beyond the Appalachian mountains

Delegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.

the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation

Anne Hutchinson A Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.

Sit-in movement Thousands of black folks sat a segregated food counters and refused to move until they were taken out by force and jailed

Indian appropriation act congress sparked a new fight with the Sioux, by passing a law that nullified all previous treaties made with native Americans

Dutch Wedge

Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government

Political machines

Decolonization After WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars

Federalists Strong national government

End this game?