Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

Railroads

Haymarket square riot

Booker T. Washington

Red Scare Anti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia

Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

Mass culture

Age of passion Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

15th amendment

Rush-Bagot pact Agreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.

Theologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds

Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system

Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery

Weak national government

Government support for railroads Railroads supported by the government through money and land grants

Ethan Allen and the Green mountain boys surround fort Ticonderoga, steal it's cannons, and bring them back to Boston

A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Populist party Wanted to correct the concentration of power held by banks and trusts. Proposed the Omaha platform: Direct election of senators, more referendums, graduated income tax, and an 8-hour workday

Red scare House Unamerican activities community searched for communist influence in American society (Government, military, film industry, Boy Scouts)

Dutch colonization Fur trade and other economic reasons

Women who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair

Brown v. Board of education

Bessemer process

former slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights

Split within the Democratic-Republican party Expansive view of federal power & loose constructionists

War hawkes Younger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.

Franklin D. Roosevelt elected

Georgia government Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.

Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.

Laissez-faire economics

Ida Tarbell Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902

Lend-Lease Act Allowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed

Great depression

Watts Riots of 1965 After the arrest of a black motorist by white officers, rioters killed over 30 people and destroyed hundreds of buildings in Los Angeles

First contested election in American history, won by John Adams (Washington's vice president)

Market revolution The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation

Indian Removal Act of 1830 Removed native americans from their land and sent them to reservations west of the Mississippi river.

Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions

Roger Williams A dissenter who clashed with the Massachusetts Puritans over separation of church and state and was banished in 1636, after which he founded the colony of Rhode Island to the south

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Olive branch petition

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Annapolis convention Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation

Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

Gave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.

Sherman antitrust act

12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution

sedition act applied restrictions to immigration and speech in US made it a crime for americans to print, utter, or publish any false, scandalous, malicious writing about the government

Direct election of senators Gave citizens the right to vote for their senators. Progressives argued this helped take senators out of the pockets of millionaires and big business

Free Soil Party

Articles of confederation

Engel vs. Vitale Prohibited prayers in school

Self-determination Act of 1975

Voting Rights Act of 1965 Prohibited racial discrimination in the voting booth

White supremacy

Wilmot Proviso An amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.

Battle of Vicksburg Granted the Union control of the entire Mississippi River. Cut the confederacy in half

Convention of 1818 More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon

On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Puritan culture

Spanish colonization

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