1920's economic boomThe standard of living for most Americans increased during the 1920s.
National union open to ALL laborers. Wanted to end child labor and end trusts
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Declaration of IndependenceWritten by Thomas Jefferson. Declared the colonies an independent country from Britain. Included a statement of intent, list of grievances, and a conclusion that dissolved ties with Britain
Jefferson policy on indigenous AmericansHe favored removing them to reservations beyond the Mississippi if they refused to "civilize" themselves. Some unified and began violently resisting with help from the British
Election of 1860Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
Stamp act congress
Puritan culture
All African Americans were citizens of the United States
The great migrationOver 1.5 million African Americans moved north in search of economic opportunities created by the war effort and an escape from southern discrimination
Cold warA conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other
Wanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat.
Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused
National Grange movement
Compromise of 1877The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster
Direct election of senatorsGave citizens the right to vote for their senators. Progressives argued this helped take senators out of the pockets of millionaires and big business
Muckrakers
French colonization
Baker vs. CarrMandated fair congressional districts
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Engel vs. Vitale
Praying townsTowns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
Immigration Quotas
Haymarket square riotAnarchists set off a bomb during a Knights of labor protest in Chicago for an 8-hour workweek. Many people began to see the labor movement as violent and radical
He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors
First political partiesDivisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
Andrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society
Counter cultureA movement, mostly among young people who cast off societal restraint with rebellious clothing and experimental drug use
Spain sells FloridaU.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
Laissez-faire economicsThere was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Scopes Monkey trial
The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
Philadelphia convention12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
N.O.W.
Camp meetings with huge sermons, christian revival. In contrast to first great awakening, which focused on personal moral reformation, second one emphasized moral reformation of society
The plan for representation favored by small states. It called for 1 house of Congress with each state getting equal representation.
Hartford ConventionFederalists met in opposition to the war of 1812, and even argued that new england should suceed.
A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Radical Republicans
Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country
French revolutionAmbassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Homestead act
Georgia governmentVery strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.
FlappersWomen who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
End of the federalists
American protective associationHeavily anti-catholic and Social Darwinists
British settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.
7 years war
Teddy Roosevelt progressivismBelieved the president should set the legislative agenda for Congress. He led congress to pass a series of laws on consumer protection and enviornmental conservation
Secret ballotHelped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Declaratory actParliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.
British impressment
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Spanish colonizationColo
Split within the Democratic-Republican party
Andrew CarnegiePioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process