Andrew CarnegiePioneered vertical integration, where one company controls every stage of the manufacturing process
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Dred Scott caseA slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.
The plan for representation favored by large states. It called for 2 houses with population based representation and a strong national government.
ContainmentTruman took measures to contain the spread of communism. The U.S. would provide economic and military support to any country fighting communism
Many northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.
On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans
Anne HutchinsonA Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Great depressionThe stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
Declaratory act
joint-stock company
Cult of domesticityA woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
alien lawsauthorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time
A conflict between two belligerents where neither engages in conflict with the other
Germany solicited Mexico to become an ally of theirs, and in return they would help Mexico regain the land that they had lost in the Mexican-American war.
An amendment to a law in congress that stipulated that any land gained in the Mexican-American war wouldn't be ineligible for the spread of slavery. Symbolized the growing tension over westward expansion and slavery.
Strong national government
Political machinesCorrupt political bosses and their followers
King Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns
Southern resistance to integration
Praying townsTowns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
American imperialismIdeas about expansion and manifest destiny were engrained into the American identity. America purchased Alaska in 1867.
Cash and CarryRoosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it
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Manifest destinyAmericans believed they had a God-given right to have a nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Investigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
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Assembly lineA new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars
Rising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
Gave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
Politics was very negative with the rise of political parties, political violence, and deep political divisions
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An extension of the New Deal: War on Poverty
Office of Economic Opportunity, Medicare, Medicaid, immigration act
EPACreated in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water
The Feminine Mystique
Lend-Lease ActAllowed Britain to 'borrow' the weapons they needed
12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
Upton SinclairWrote the book 'The Jungle' to expose the dangerous conditions of factory workers and the unsanitary meat packers
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
White collar workersAll the industrialization created a new type of work for managers and administrators who ran the factories instead of working in them
Fries rebellionFarmers in southeast Pennsylvania stopped paying taxes for the larger military. John Fries led a peaceful protest, but John Adams ordered federal troops to stop the protest, and they made mass arrests, assaulted newspaper editors, and almost executed John Fries.
International migration societyFacilitated the migration of black people to africa
Compromise of 1820Bring in Missouri and Maine at the same time to keep the balance of power. Also limited slavery above a certain latitude.
The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
Woodrow Wilson's Triple wall of privilegeOn his first day in office, WW addressed Congress on the need to provide relief to Americans by lowering tariffs
Olive branch petition
Georgia governmentVery strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.
British troops marched to take a militia's weapons. They we're beaten back and chased back to boston by militia minutemen
The embargoPresident Jefferson established an embargo on foreign trade in retaliation for Britain and France attacks on American ships.
New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Political machinesCorrupt political bosses and their followers
Labor unionsWorkers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions
American federation of laborGrew to over a million members by 1901 and had some modest successes
Baker vs. CarrMandated fair congressional districts
1920's politicsA Republican president was elected. He promised to reduce the government's involvement in people's lives and return to normalcy.
Populist partyWanted to correct the concentration of power held by banks and trusts. Proposed the Omaha platform: Direct election of senators, more referendums, graduated income tax, and an 8-hour workday
Great depressionThe stock market collapsed on black Tuesday. People borrowed money to invest in the stock market. Everyone lost their money.
Whiskey rebellionviolent tax protest from 1791-1794.
the whiskey was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by president Washington to pay for the war. It unfairly burdened poor farmers west of the Appalachian mountains because they couldn't do business anymore
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British settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.