New American identityNoah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
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Rising power of big businesses
Uncertainties in the economy
Violence between labor groups and employers
Influence of political machines
Jim Crow segregation
Rights of women
Believed in active government and he grew the government more than any president before him.
Georgia government
Colony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
Watts Riots of 1965After the arrest of a black motorist by white officers, rioters killed over 30 people and destroyed hundreds of buildings in Los Angeles
The New Jersey plan
Feared that factory owners would use immigrants to keep wages low and to replace striking workers
The Feminine Mystique
Stamp act congressDelegates met in New York to send the "declaration of rights & grievances" to the king. They also organized a boycott of British goods.
Black PanthersAdvocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights
A slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.
N.A.A.C.P
Advocated countering white violence with black violence
Meat inspection actSet standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
Mass cultureThe growing popularity of technologies like movies and the radio meant that everyone was listening to the same things, which helped create a more unified culture and distinct identity
McCulloch vs Maryland
Jay treatyBritain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
PhilippinesTeddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
Fries rebellion
Pullman strike
Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement
Laissez-faire economics
Settlement housesProvided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
Scopes Monkey trialIn Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
British beliefs after 7 years war
Free Soil PartyFormed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere
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alien lawsauthorized the president to deport "aliens" and permitted their arrest imprisonment and deportation during war time
Jim Crow laws
In Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
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A new and more efficient way to manufacture products like cars
Investigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
Changes in farming
Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
Marbury vs. MadisonOn his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.
Truman took measures to contain the spread of communism. The U.S. would provide economic and military support to any country fighting communism
Tariff of 1828Raised import duties up to 50%. Supported by industrial northerners and hated by southerners who relied on imports
Political machines
7 years warA dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Pushed hard for civil rights, wanted to punish the south. Shifted the process of reconstruction from president to congress
Massachusetts Bay ColonyColony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
A photojournalist who published a book called 'How the Other Half Lives' which showed the horrifying conditions of the people living in urban tenements
Ghost dance movement
Asiento System
British beliefs after 7 years war
Restricted the civil rights of african americans in the south. Made it harder to vote, own property, even banned them from testifying against white people
Booker T. Washington
Election of 1860Lincoln campaigned on halting the expansion of slavery. He won without a single Southern electoral vote, prompting the south to realize they no longer any voice in the future of slavery in america
Teddy Roosevelt sent an American fleet to attack the Spanish colony. They staged a ground invasion in collaboration with Filipino nationalists and overthrew the Spanish, before buying it from them
Gave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
fourteen points
Expanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana
Panic of 1819
Self-determination Act of 1975Gave Native Americans much greater control over their lands, education, and law enforcement
Spanish colonization
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Plymouth
Johnathan EdwardsTheologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds