Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Great depression
joint-stock company A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
Common sense
Black Panthers Advocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights
Attitudes towards Germany Wanted to keep Germany weak so they wouldn't pose a threat. Wanted to extract reparations for all the damage Germany had caused
The Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal and schools had to be integrated. Overturned plessy v. Ferguson from 1896
Spain sells Florida U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
British impressment The British continued to kidnap american sailors. Washington sent John Jay to london to negotiate
Bleeding Kansas Fighting broke out between the pro and anti-slavery factions
Pendleton Act
Marshall plan
between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Boost!
Boost!
Wilson created many wartime agencies to coordinate the war. They encouraged Americans to ration resources and food, took control of railroads, and revitalized industries, causing more urban migration.
Sioux wars
Boost!
Boost!
Positions on expansion of slavery Argued that slavery was a constitutional right, wanted line established in the Missouri Compromise to extend all the way westward to the Pacific.
7 years war A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.
Thomas Gage The new appointed governor of Massachusetts who began to strictly enforce parliaments laws
Thousands of black folks sat a segregated food counters and refused to move until they were taken out by force and jailed
Sedition act of 1918 Prohibited anyone from making negative comments about the government
Great railroad strike
Changes in farming A new focus on cash-crops in the north and west, and a shift to more expensive mechanized farming methods put smaller farms out of business. Big trusts that farmers relied on (like railroads) also raised prices, making it even harder for farmers to make a living
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Established the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico
Monroe doctrine Established the western hemisphere as a U.S.-dominated sphere of influence without European involvement.
Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops
A Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
He himself owned hundreds of slaves. He banned the importation of slaves. Once the Atlantic trade dried up, domestic trade increased, creating the second middle passage
Supported by Henry Clay and created under the American system
Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery Laws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude
EPA
Frozen!
Frozen!
Crisis in American values Embraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries Lived in urban areas
Federally funded internal improvements, protective tariffs, and the re-establishment of the bank of the united states.
Settlement houses Provided resources to the poor to enrich the neighborhood. Largely led by women
Ida B. Wells Editor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her
Square deal When coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
Secret meeting between delegates of 6 states to discuss how to fix the articles of confederation
Helped make voting more fair by giving voters privacy and preventing party bosses from pressuring people into voting for them
Democratic Republicans Weak national government
Spanish colonization Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops
Changes in farming A new focus on cash-crops in the north and west, and a shift to more expensive mechanized farming methods put smaller farms out of business. Big trusts that farmers relied on (like railroads) also raised prices, making it even harder for farmers to make a living
Fugitive slave act Many northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.
Idea that the future of the south would be based on economic diversity and industrial growth. Massive growth of population, industry, and railroads. Only in limited industrial centers though.
Boost!
Boost!
Dred Scott case A slave in Missouri was taken to live in free Wisconsin, for two years, and he sued for his freedom. The Supreme Court ruled that slaves aren't citizens, and they are property so nobody can be deprived of their property without due process.
Massive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods
Charles Finney New york preacher who spoke powerfully with images that common folks could understand.
Boost!
Boost!
Philadelphia convention 12/13 states met to amend the articles of confederation. They eventually decided to draft a new constitution
virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
Pure food and drug act Ensured Americans were eating safe and uncontaminated food
Immigration Quotas
The extensive economic aid plan to rebuild the European economy and encourage democracy
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Indentured Servants Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years
Navigation Acts Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Espionage Act of 1917
Puritan culture
Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
pinckney's treaty between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
Dutch colonization Fur trade and other economic reasons
Scopes Monkey trial In Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.
Incorrect!
Incorrect!
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