Heimler's History APUSH Review duel

George Whitefield A staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population

First great awakening A revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.

John D. Rockefeller Pioneered horizontal integration, where one company controls every seller in the market.

Counter culture A movement, mostly among young people who cast off societal restraint with rebellious clothing and experimental drug use

Laissez-faire economics

Georgia government Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.

Labor unions Workers formed labor unions to have more negotiating power and fight for better pay and working conditions

A dispute over a french fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

Sinking of the Lusitania A German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board

Andrew Carnegie argued that those with wealth should invest it into society

France and others wanted their debt paid back, yet the national government didn’t have money. States had individual economies that didn’t collaborate.

Tammany Hall The most famous political machine organized and met the needs of immigrants and the poor in exchange for votes

Declaratory act Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

Booker T. Washington former slave who trained other black men to become economically self-sufficient, and argued this was a better way to gain power than to campaign for better voting rights

Established the southern border of the United States and granted a huge portion of land known as the Mexican cession which included California and new Mexico

Indentured Servants Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years

15th amendment Protected voting rights of former slaves (in theory)

Spanish colonization Colonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops

Made discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex illegal

Sherman antitrust act Made monopolizing an entire market illegal

Embraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries Lived in urban areas

Battle of Bunker hill

On his way out of office, John Adams appointed 16 new judges. Jefferson refused to deliver some of these appointments. The Supreme Court established judicial review.

Mass culture

Palmer raids The AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

First political parties Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.

New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language

Harlem Renaissance Black artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience

7 years war A dispute over a French fort spiraled into a global conflict. Indigenous tribes tried to play Britain and France off of each other.

In opposing the stamp act, the colonists said trade should be regulated instead. Parliament passed the townshend acts and began taxing imports and exports.

EPA Created in response to growing backlash from environmental disasters. Sought to place limits on pollution in the air and water

Convention of 1818

Hola Hello

Pendleton Act

Madison re-imposed the embargo on Britain because they continued to attack American ships

Parliament repealed the stamp act, but enacted the declaratory act, saying they could pass any law they wanted.

War hawkes

Civil Rights Act of 1964 Made discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or sex illegal

James Oglethorpe Got the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.

Spanish colonization

The AG tasked FBI Director Hoover to gather information on suspected communists and led to mass arrests and deportations

Fugitive slave act Many northerners opposed the expansion of slavery, and abolitionists despised the law. There were often riots when Southerners would try to bring back a runaway slave.

the Compromise of 1790 Jefferson and Hamilton agreed to pass Hamilton's financial plan in exchange for making Washington D.C. the Capital of the country

Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.

Compromise of 1877 The contested election was decided by a Republican-leaning committee the obv chose the Republican candidate. Democrats threatened to filibuster

Nat turners rebellion A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people

Divided the south into 5 zones under military occupation. Increased requirements for rejoining (also ratify 14th amendment and have universal suffrage)

Connecticut compromise

Cash and Carry Roosevelt persuaded Congress to pass a looser version of the neutrality act that allowed anyone to purchase arms from the U.S. as long as they paid in cash and used their own ships to transport it

Panic of 1819

The middle ground The areas where both colonists and native people would trade and coexist

pinckney's treaty

Election of 1824

N.O.W. Advocated for women's rights using many of the same tactics as the civil rights movement

Jefferson policy on indigenous Americans

Articles of confederation Looked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military

Ida B. Wells

Anti-german sentiment shifted to anti-communist sentiment as people feared communist infiltration from Russia

End this game?