Dutch Wedge
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Nixon's appointments (who he'd assumed who be conservative) ruled in favor of abortion rights
Britain agreed to abandon outposts on the western frontier. In return the U.S. would favor trade with Britian. However, the treaty failed to address the british kidnapping, and American hatred of Britian caused riots.
Expansion of democracy Voting rights were expanded to all white males
Populist party Wanted to correct the concentration of power held by banks and trusts. Proposed the Omaha platform: Direct election of senators, more referendums, graduated income tax, and an 8-hour workday
Farmers had to take debt because they weren’t getting paid. Their land was being repossessed so they rebelled and closed the courts. They used Republican ideals to justify it.
Jamestown The first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company
Battle of Vicksburg Granted the Union control of the entire Mississippi River. Cut the confederacy in half
Lend-Lease Act
More American fishing rights, set the U.S. - Canada border at the 49th parallel, and called for the joint-occupation of Oregon
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Plymouth Colony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
Phyllis Schlafly
Pullman strike After a railroad car manufacturer cut wages, and the union tried to negotiate, the company failed them all. The railroad union decided to not work on any trains with Pullman cars in them. The railroad owners tied the Pullman cars to mail trains in order to get the government to keep them moving, and the union members were jailed
New deal Public works administration: employed people to work on infrastructure projects Tennessee Valley Authority: Hired people to control power plants and control flooding
Free Soil Party Formed by abolitionists who wanted to ban slavery everywhere
Colonial attitude towards independence They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
Worked to close down saloons
After WWII there was a massive movement of decolonization throughout the world. Many of these new nations were unstable and needed aid, creating perfect conditions for proxy wars
A German U-Boat sank a passenger ship with 128 Americans on board
Reconstruction acts
Lexington and Concorde
A Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Published a devastating investigation of standard oil in 1902
Manifest destiny Americans believed they had a God-given right to have a nation from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
Nativists successfully pressured Congress to stop the flow of Chinese immigrants who were coming over during the gold rush.
Asiento System System that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
He argued that to achieve political equality, African Americans had to engage themselves in education and economic endavors
Enforcing the Sherman Anti-trust Act
Republican party formed A coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
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Frozen!
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Tammany Hall The most famous political machine organized and met the needs of immigrants and the poor in exchange for votes
Advocated violence when necessary in defense of black rights
Positions on expansion of slavery Argued that slavery was a constitutional right, wanted line established in the Missouri Compromise to extend all the way westward to the Pacific.
Indian appropriation act congress sparked a new fight with the Sioux, by passing a law that nullified all previous treaties made with native Americans
New American identity Noah Webster's dictionary standardized the spelling and pronunciation of American language
Navigation Acts Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Black artists and performers developed a distinct art that grew out of the black experience
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Railroad companies cut salaries due to a recession. Railroad workers went on strike in 11 states. When the strike got violent, 11 people were killed before President Hayes sent in federal troops
NAWSA Worked to secure voting rights for women
Cult of domesticity A woman's identity and sense of purpose revolved around child-bearing and making her home comfortable for her husband.
Anti-Saloon league Worked to close down saloons
Mexican-American war Disputes over the Texas border sparked the conflict. American troops made it all the way to Mexico city.
Marshall plan The extensive economic aid plan to rebuild the European economy and encourage democracy
Meat inspection act Set standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
John Brown Led a small raid on a federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry. His goal was to arm the southern slave population and incite a slave rebellion
Brown v. Board of education
Prohibited prayers in school
Louisiana purchase
Divisions over neutrality in the French revolution, the Jay treaty, the financial plan, and existing sectionalism created the first political parties.
republican motherhood the idea that women needed to become educated so that they could educate the new generation
The linking of northern industries with western and southern farms which was created by advances in agriculture, industry, communication, and transportation
virginia and kentucky resolutions drafted by thomas jefferson and james madison, claimed that alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional and overstepped federal authority under the constitition, and could therefore be nullified by the states
Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
End of the federalists The war had revived the struggling party thanks to the anti-war movement. Now that the war was over, federalist support collapsed for good.
French colonization Expanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana
Johnathan Edwards Theologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
Treaty of New Echota
California and New Mexico wanted to enter the union as free states. Henry Clay created compromise: New Mexico and Utah would vote on slavery, California would be admitted as a free state, Slavery would be banned in Washington D.C., and there would be a new fugitive slave act
After a railroad car manufacturer cut wages, and the union tried to negotiate, the company failed them all. The railroad union decided to not work on any trains with Pullman cars in them. The railroad owners tied the Pullman cars to mail trains in order to get the government to keep them moving, and the union members were jailed
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