Popham ColonyBritian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
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They didn’t want it. Initially the revolution was a petition to get the same rights as other British citizens
between US and spain, defined border US and spanish florida, guranteed US navigation rights in mississippi river
GI BillGave WW2 veterans the opportunity to go to college for free (paid by the Government)
Battle of Bunker hill
A young slave organized a rebellion believing that god had told him to do so. He and his followers killed over 50 people
Tammany HallThe most famous political machine organized and met the needs of immigrants and the poor in exchange for votes
President McKinley was assassinated and Teddy Roosevelt became president
Checks and balancesDifferent branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.
Laissez-faire economicsThere was an extreme lack of government regulation of the economy at the time
Articles of confederationLooked to balance national coordination and states rights to prevent tyranny. It featured a unicameral legislature, but the federal government had no money and no military
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Republican party formedA coalition of free soilers and whigs and northern democrats who's goal was to stop the spread of slavery.
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RailroadsMassive extension of the railroad system created a truly national market for goods
Georgia governmentVery strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.
A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
Populist partyWanted to correct the concentration of power held by banks and trusts. Proposed the Omaha platform: Direct election of senators, more referendums, graduated income tax, and an 8-hour workday
Editor of a newspaper editorialized against lynching and jim crow. She fled north due to threats against her
Market revolution
Anarchists set off a bomb during a Knights of labor protest in Chicago for an 8-hour workweek. Many people began to see the labor movement as violent and radical
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Asiento System
Ambassador from France came to America to encourage Americans to side with the French. Washington declared neutrality, but the ambassador remained in America to not get beheaded back home.
Hoovervilles
NAWSAWorked to secure voting rights for women
Dutch colonizationFur trade and other economic reasons
Roger Williams
Grew to over a million members by 1901 and had some modest successes
The new south
Praying townsTowns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
Square dealWhen coal miners began to strike, Roosevelt stepped in to negotiate what he called a 'square deal' for both the workers and the corperation
Navigation Acts
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WhigsNew party led by Henry Clay. Main difference was disagreement over federal power
Rush-Bagot pactAgreement with Britain that removed military ships from the great lakes.
Checks and balancesDifferent branches of government could check each other to prevent abuse of power.
From 1820 to 1840 nearly 2 million immigrants (mainly from Germany and Ireland) showed up
War hawkesYounger Americans who had been born after the revolution, were ardent nationalists, and wanted war with Britain to invade Florida and Canada.
Immigration QuotasLimited the number of eastern European and Asian immigrants
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Black Panthers
Sherman antitrust act
Square deal
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Progressivism
Required railroad rates to be reasonable and just, and established a federal commission to oversee the railroads
Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.
Crisis in American valuesEmbraced the changing culture with respect to gender roles and scientific discoveries
Lived in urban areas
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Boston massacreParliament sent 1,000 troops to boston to enforce the townshend acts. Protesters began throwing snowballs, and eventually rocks at a group of soldiers. Someone fired a shot, and the soldiers killed 5 protesters
Madison declared war. "Would Americans remain independent or become colonists again?"
Treaty of New EchotaSneaky deal that exchanged Cherokee land in Georgia for a reservation territory west of the Mississippi River.
Republican party formed
FederalismThe division of powers between different levels of government.
MuckrakersInvestigative journalists who exposed the underbelly of corruption rampant in American.
Split within the Democratic-Republican partyExpansive view of federal power & loose constructionists
PlymouthColony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
Meat inspection actSet standards of sanitation for meat packing plants
U.S. wanted Florida for nationalist reasons and because slaves and outlaws kept hiding out there. After retaliating for a raid, Spain gives up and sells Florida for $5 million
The Virginia plan
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
Connecticut compromiseCongress would have 2 houses, one with equal representation and one with population based representation.
Homestead actGave settlers 160 acres of land if they lived there for 5 years.
FlappersWomen who rejected stereotypical gender roles by drinking and smoking and having short hair
In Tennessee it was illegal to teach Darwin's theory of evolution to children. A teacher was arrested for teaching it to his class. In the end, the conviction was thrown out on a technicality.