Britian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
Spanish colonizationColonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops
James Oglethorpe
Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery
Puritan cultureFamily seen as foundation of social fabric
French colonization
Pequot war
Johnathan EdwardsTheologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
Jamestown
A revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.
George WhitefieldA staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population
Very strict. Max land ownership, no slavery, alcohol, or Catholics. By 1740's Georgians wanted normal english liberties so these restrictions went away.
Indentured Servants
A business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
Roanoke ColonyBritians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded
New Netherlands separated England's northern and southern colonies, until they just took it with very little resistance
Roger WilliamsA dissenter who clashed with the Massachusetts Puritans over separation of church and state and was banished in 1636, after which he founded the colony of Rhode Island to the south
System that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
Anne HutchinsonA Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Massachusetts Bay ColonyColony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
Bacons rebellionBritish settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.
Praying towns
Plymouth
British colonization
King Philip's war
Frozen!
Frozen!
Dutch colonization
A revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
The first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company
PlymouthColony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
Bacons rebellionBritish settlers wanted more land for growing tobacco and they stole it from the natives. The natives retaliated, which infuriated the colonists. When Governor William Berkeley refused to send troops, Nathanial Bacon led angry poor farmers on an attack against the natives, and then on farms owned by Governor Berkeley.
French colonizationExpanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana
King Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns
Dutch WedgeNew Netherlands separated England's northern and southern colonies, until they just took it with very little resistance
British colonization
Pequot warPequot tribe vs connecticut settlers. Started witht eh murder of 2 english traders. It was part of a larger dispute over trade
Roanoke ColonyBritians first colony, established in outer banks, NC. When they came back, it was abandonded
George WhitefieldA staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population
Navigation Acts
Georgia government
Anne HutchinsonA Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Johnathan Edwards
Dutch colonizationFur trade and other economic reasons
James Oglethorpe
Massachusetts Bay ColonyColony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
Asiento SystemSystem that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
Spanish colonizationColonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops
Rise 0f Chesapeake slaveryLaws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude
Puritan culture
Roger WilliamsA dissenter who clashed with the Massachusetts Puritans over separation of church and state and was banished in 1636, after which he founded the colony of Rhode Island to the south
Popham Colony
joint-stock company
Praying townsTowns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
Frozen!
Frozen!
Indentured ServantsColonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years