JamestownThe first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company
Economic and religious liberty
Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years
Dutch colonizationFur trade and other economic reasons
Popham Colony
Bacons rebellion
Pequot warPequot tribe vs connecticut settlers. Started witht eh murder of 2 english traders. It was part of a larger dispute over trade
Georgia government
George WhitefieldA staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population
Anne HutchinsonA Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Dutch Wedge
French colonization
Spanish colonizationColonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops
Roger WilliamsA dissenter who clashed with the Massachusetts Puritans over separation of church and state and was banished in 1636, after which he founded the colony of Rhode Island to the south
Roanoke Colony
joint-stock companyA business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
James OglethorpeGot the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.
Puritan cultureFamily seen as foundation of social fabric
PlymouthColony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
Johnathan EdwardsTheologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
Massachusetts Bay ColonyColony founded by John Winthrop, part of the Great Puritan Migration, founded by puritans. Had a theocratic republic. "City upon a hill"
First great awakeningA revitalization of religious piety that swept through the American colonies between the 1730s and the 1770s.
Rise 0f Chesapeake slavery
Asiento SystemSystem that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
Bacons rebellion
Frozen!
Frozen!
Boost!
Boost!
Johnathan EdwardsTheologian and philosopher who objected to predestination and helped cause the first great awakening by preaching to large crowds
Georgia government
Dutch WedgeNew Netherlands separated England's northern and southern colonies, until they just took it with very little resistance
Colony settled by the Pilgrims. It eventually merged with Massachusetts Bay colony.
Expanding the fur trade, later plantations in Louisiana
Puritan cultureFamily seen as foundation of social fabric
Rise 0f Chesapeake slaveryLaws helped codify racial differneces. They wanted to prevent the growth of the free black population by banning interracial marriage. Also slavery was becoming cheaper than indentured servitude
Praying townsTowns in new england where native Americans were forced to live. They we're supposed to be for their protection, but really, it was to steal their land and convert them to christianity
Asiento SystemSystem that took slaves to the New World to work for the Spanish. Required that a tax be paid to the Spanish ruler for each slave brought over.
George WhitefieldA staunch Calvinist who began preaching outdoors in England. He moved to the colonies in 1740. In 2 years he was able to speak to over a quarter of the American population
King Philip's warKing Metacomet (King Philip), forges a massive military alliance with other native tribes and attacked Massachusetts in retaliation for the praying towns
First great awakening
James OglethorpeGot the royal charter for Georgia because he wanted to establish a colony for the "worthy poor" (the people in debtors prisions). England also wanted protection from Spanish Florida.
Dutch colonization
joint-stock companyA business, often backed by a government charter, that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risks (and profits) among many investors.
Roger WilliamsA dissenter who clashed with the Massachusetts Puritans over separation of church and state and was banished in 1636, after which he founded the colony of Rhode Island to the south
Pequot war
Colonists who received free passage to North America in exchange for working without pay for a certain number of years
British colonizationEconomic and religious liberty
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Anne HutchinsonA Puritan woman who was well learned that disagreed with the Puritan Church in Massachusetts Bay Colony. Her actions resulted in her banishment from the colony, and later took part in the formation of Rhode Island. She displayed the importance of questioning authority.
Popham ColonyBritian's second colony, in Maine, it lasted around a year, but they ran out of food and left
Navigation ActsColonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.
Spanish colonizationColonized to extract wealth through mining and cash crops
Roanoke Colony
JamestownThe first permanent English settlement in North America, found in East Virginia by a joint stock company